Ground reaction force (GRF) data were collected on twenty adult males during running stance to establish normative standards to aid in assessment of the gait of atypical runners. Subjects ran between 30 and 40 trials across a Kistler 0.6 X 0.9 m force platform at self-selected speeds ranging from 2.5 to 5.5 m s-1. Best fit polynomials for a given descriptor variable were constructed for each su...

At least six types of gene-environment interactions (GEI) have been proposed (Kouhry and Wagener, 1993). In the first type, neither the environmental exposure (EE) nor the genetic risk factor (GRF) have any effect by themselves, but interaction between them causes disease. This is the case of phenylalanine exposure and the phenylketonuria genotype. Type 2 is a situation in which the GRF has no ...

This study investigated how changes in the material properties of a landing mat could minimise ground reaction forces (GRF) and internal loading on a gymnast during landing. A multi-layer model of a gymnastics competition landing mat and a subject-specific seven-link wobbling mass model of a gymnast were developed to address this aim. Landing mat properties (stiffness and damping) were optimise...

We reinforced the bronchial stump with fascia lata and Gelatin Resorcin Formalin (GRF) glue in a right pneumonectomy. This method was found to be simple and useful. We describe our case and the method herein. A 62-year-old woman had a malignant polypoid lesion which completely occluded the introitus of the right main bronchus and deviated to the introitus of the left main bronchus. Right pneumo...

We prove that any unicritical polynomial fc : z 7→ z+c which is at most finitely renormalizable and has only repelling periodic points is combinatorially rigid. It implies that the connectedness locus (the “Multibrot set”) is locally connected at the corresponding parameter values. It generalizes Yoccoz’s Theorem for quadratics to the higher degree case. Stony Brook IMS Preprint #2005/05 July 2005

Yeshun Sun & Yongcheng Yin [3] and H. Ishida & T. Itoh [2] presented a precise description of the real cross section of the connectedness locus of the family of bi-quadratic polynomials {(z2+a)2+b}. In this note, we shall give a precise description of the real cross section of the connectedness locus of the family of polynomials {(P2n+1,b ◦P2n+1,a)(z)} = {(z2n+1 + a)2n+1 + b}, where a, b are co...

Given an arbitrary spacetime (M, g), we prove a simple criterion to check when many of the good properties of the time-separation (Lorentzian distance) d valid in globally hyperbolic spacetimes hold for M . Concretely, when the product P = M × R, g̃ = g + dy is causally simple, then not only M is causally simple, but also d is continuous and AvezSeifert connectedness (each two causally related e...

The ubiquity of online programs in higher education requires continued focus on designing instructional environments that improve students’ learning. We examine students’ perceptions of sense of community and learning, as well as academic achievement, using grades obtained from a final project and participation in asynchronous discussion forums. Findings indicate a significant correlation betwe...

Background Ground reaction forces (GRF) measured during equine gait analysis are typically evaluated by analyzing discrete values obtained from continuous force-time data for the vertical, longitudinal and transverse GRF components. This paper describes a simple, temporo-spatial method of displaying and analyzing sagittal plane GRF vectors. In addition, the application of statistical parametric...

The aura matrix of an image indicates how much of each graylevel is present in the neigh borhood of each other graylevel and generalizes the popular texture analysis tool the co occurrence matrix In this paper we show that interesting structure appears in both the aura and co occurrence matrices for textures which are synthesized from Gibbs random eld models We derive this struc ture by charact...