In Europe, the use of colored stained glass in theconstruction church windows was common,reaching their peak during Gothic period. On theother hand, tendency to glass, calledOrosi (Sash), Iranian architecture began theSafavid era and, under influence culture and art, became a genuine art called Girih tiles; this flourished unprecedentedly Qajar era. The present study aimed identify intercultura...

this essay tries to use armchair studies and photograph comparing for indicating the influence of political and cultural relations between west and east countries directly and indirectly and the role of iranian king in his territory about iranian photography including the different approaches obtainment between iranian and european photographers about taking photos from iran through the qajar e...

many political concepts as well as technology exported to various regions of the world from europe after renaissance, industrial revolution and protestantism. meanwhile western technology andconcepts of political philosophy came to iran since nineteenth century. republicanism was one of these concepts. this concept and idea as one of the most factors in iranian contemporary political - social t...

soroush esfahani is one of the most outstanding poets of the qajar period and a follower, in style of poetry, of farrokhi sistani. one of the most prominent subjects of his poetry is “the virtues of ahl-e-bait, peace be upon them. the manner of expression and its style in these poems indicates the presence of a particular type of thought in naser-e-din shah court. this essay hopes to demonstrat...

in this study which was carried out in 1974 in isphahan, 3,000 married women between the ages of 15 to 44 who were the residents of the city of isphahan and a similar group of women who were residents of the villages surrounding the city were interviewed. results indicate that the average and the median of age at the first marriage had been increasing steadily since 1959 for the city women and ...