Heading leafy vegetables (HLVs) are essential horticultural crops that feed many people worldwide. An increasing global population demands more cropping systems, leading to stresses such as fertilizer overuse and soil salination, decreasing in crop productivity agricultural sustainability. Hence, developing those eco-friendly farming strategies could simultaneously reduce usage increase harvest...

Development of effective direct electron transfer is considered an interesting platform to obtain high performance bioelectrodes. Therefore, designing scalable and cost-effective immobilization routes that promotes correct electrical contacting between the electrode material redox enzyme still required. As we present here, electrochemical entrapment pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent glucose de...