Performance, quality and reliability issues are becoming more and more important for the emerging photovoltaic markets worldwide. The purpose of this work is comparing and presenting operational performance results of grid-connected PV systems, as collected and elaborated for Task 2 of the Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (PVPS) of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The data analysed he...

In this paper, it is shown that a combination of PV solar farm and storage batteries can be advantageous in a distribution system having wind farm in close vicinity to the solar Farm. This concept utilizes the photovoltaic (PV) solar farm (SF) as Flexible ac transmission system controller-static synchronous compensator, to regulate the point of common coupling voltage during night time when the...

Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms are used in PV system to maximize the output power. In this paper MPPT algorithm is implemented using Ćuk converter in PV system. The dynamics of photovoltaic system is simulated at different solar irradiance and cell temperature and is validated by using Perturb and Observe (P&O) method in Maximum Power Point Tracking algorithm.

BACKGROUND In the global eradication program for poliomyelitis, the laboratory diagnosis plays a critical role by isolating poliovirus (PV) from the stool samples of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases. In this study, we developed a reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) system for a rapid and highly sensitive detection of enterovirus including PV to identify sto...

Due to the non-linear characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) array, PV systems typically are equipped with the capability of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) feature. Moreover, in the case of PV array under partially shaded conditions, hotspot problem will occur which could damage the PV cells. Partial shading causes multiple peaks in the P-V characteristic curves. This paper presents a hybrid...

−This paper presents a new approach for efficient utilization of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems under partial shading conditions in urban areas. The aim of this study is to find out the best electrical configuration by analyzing annual energy generation of the same BIPV system, in terms of nominal power, without changing physical locations of the PV modules in the PV arrays. Fo...

INTRODUCTION There are currently no studies systematically evaluating pulmonary vein (PV) stenosis following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) using the anatomic PV ablation approach. METHODS AND RESULTS Forty-one patients with AF underwent anatomic PV ablation under the guidance of a three-dimensional electroanatomic mapping system. Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) ima...

Abstract In recent years, renewable energies have been covering an increasing part of the worldwide electrical power demand. The additional volatility introduced to power grids by weather dependent renewable energy sources, i.e., wind and solar, makes it necessary to improve the accuracy of energy forecasts, so that the underlying electrical grid can be operated in a cost efficient way. Governm...

The dual cascade of enstrophy and energy in quasi-two-dimensional turbulence strongly suggests that a viscous but otherwise potential vorticity (PV) conserving system decays selectively toward a state of minimum potential enstrophy. We derive a nonperturbative mean field theory for the dynamics of minimum enstrophy relaxation by constructing an expression for PV flux during the relaxation proce...

This work aims to identify the geographic distribution of photovoltaic (PV) energy potential considering the effect of temperature on PV system performance. A simple framework is developed that uses the JIS C 8907 Japanese industrial standard to evaluate the effects of irradiation and temperature on PV potential. The global distributions of PV potential and yearly performance ratio are obtained...