In this study, various techniques of UWA (Underwater Acoustic, UWA) channel estimation for underwater MIMO-OFDM system are studied. Dual turbo channel estimation algorithm based on channel puncture technique is proposed. In order to judge the criteria of channel compensation, difference between the raw received signal and the re-coded information signal is carried out. The uncertain sub-channel...

introduction: the learning procedure leads to biochemical, biophysical and ultrastructural changes in synapses of some specific areas in central nervous system, which is named synaptic plasticity. material and methods: twelve male wistar rats were divided in two (case and control) groups. the cases were trained in morris water maze. the animals underwent 8 training sessions per day, on 3 consec...

abstract   squamous cell carcinoma (scc) is the most common malignant tumors of oral cavity. the ratio of men to women is about 2: 1. generally, it   is admitted that 60% of carcinoma of the mandibular gingival are located in the posterior of premolars. gingiva is one of the less common sites of oral squamous cell carcinoma (oscc). due to the variable clinical and behavioral presentations, it c...

background: the optimal strategy in percutaneous coronary intervention (pci) for coronary artery bifurcation lesions has yet to be agreed upon. we compared a strategy for stenting the main vessel to provide a complete perfusion flow in the side branch, namely thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (timi) - iii, with a strategy for intervention in both the main vessel and the side branch (mv + sb...

The history of computing has had, as yet, remarkably little to say about the people who ordered and used computers, or of the purposes to which they were put. This has been particularly true of the use of computers in business, despite the insistence of historian and consultant James Cortada that “a quick look at how computers were used suggests that the history of the digital computer is every...

The dyeing of non-wovens in fabric form is interest for a range applications especially aesthetics. In this work, needle-punched non-woven fabrics were prepared by employing polyethylene-terephthalate (PET) fibres two different linear density and same mean fibre length four ratios three mass areal densities, while keeping all other process material variables constant. objectives the study to fi...

This year, more than one million U.S. workers will be kicked, pushed, punched, threatened, or otherwise victimized in the workplace. According to the Bureau of Justice, 1.7 million U.S. employees suffer nonfatal workplace assaults annually.1 A 2006 study of U.S. workers found that 41.4% of workers were psychologically victimized at least once in the past year, and 13% reported that they were vi...

objective: alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of neurodegenerative disorder. it has been suggested that oxidative stress can be one of the pathological mechanisms of this disease. carnosic acid (ca) is an effective antioxidant substance and recent studies have shown that its electrophilic compounds play a role in reversing oxidative stress. thus we tried to find out whether ca administ...