We present a new and simple laser-based process to porosify thin film silicon using a pulsed laser. During deposition, we incorporate gas atoms or molecules into the Si thin film. Pulsed laser radiation of wavelength λ = 532 nm heats up thin film Si beyond its melting point. Upon heating, gas atoms or molecules form nm-sized thermally expanding gas bubbles in the silicon melt, until they explos...

caused by human papilloma virus(HPV) coming from the papova family. They are a common dermatologic complaint, with an estimated incidence of 10% in children and young adults1. Commonly warts occur at the periungual areas and pose a problem in the management2 . Interferons have been used for the treatment of viral disease, cutaneous tumors, HIV-associated Kaposi’s sarcoma and other inflammatory ...

Differential absorption lidar (DIAL) remote sensing is a promising technology for atmospheric CO2 detection. However, stringent wavelength accuracy and stability are required in DIAL system. Accurate on-line wavelength calibration is a crucial procedure for retrieving atmospheric CO2 concentration using the DIAL, particularly when pulsed lasers are adopted in the system. Large fluctuations in t...

BACKGROUND Lasers have become standard tools for the surgical treatment of oral lesions. The purpose of this study is to determine the surgical margins and histologically evaluate the tissue thermal effects induced by different types of surgical instruments. MATERIAL AND METHODS Cuts were made in pork tongues' mucosa with different lasers (Er:YAG at 2W with and without air / water spray and a...

Purpose: To compare the histhologic changes in the retina and chowid, between the continuous and pulsed-wave photocoagulation by diode laser in pigmented rabbits. The r6petitivepulse photocoagulation could prove to be a promising technique for several pathologies in the ocular fundus. Methods: Continuous and pulsed diode-laser transpupillary photocoagulation~ was performed in the eyes of pigmen...

Many reasons exist for companies to use quasicontinuous wave (QCW) fi ber lasers, including the fact that a fi ber laser combines the drilling and welding advantages of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser with the cutting capabilities of a CO2 laser. This combination of processing performance is not possible with the older technology, so in the past many companies owned both CO2 and Nd:YAG lasers to handle a...

In this Research Article, we demonstrate pulsed laser processing of a silver nanowire network transparent conductor on top of an otherwise complete solar cell. The macroscopic pulsed laser irradiation serves to sinter nanowire-nanowire junctions on the nanoscale, leading to a much more conductive electrode. We fabricate hybrid silicon/organic heterojunction photovoltaic devices, which have ITO-...

Although low-power laser irradiation provides many anabolic effects such as acceleration of bone formation, the effects of different pulse frequencies used during laser irradiation on bone formation have not been elucidated. Osteoblastic cells isolated from fetal rat calvariae were irradiated once with a low-power Ga-Al-As laser (830 nm, 500 mW) in two different irradiation modes; continuous ir...

This report provides a informal survey of laser distance measurement. Applications of laser range finding are briefly discussed and various techniques for laser ranging such as active laser triangulation, pulsed time-of-flight (TOF), phase shift, FMCW, and correlation are described.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Infantile hemangiomas are the most common benign tumor in children. They have 3 phases of development: a proliferative phase, an involuting phase, and involution. Although active treatment is often not required, it is necessary in some cases. Of the possible treatments for hemangiomas, lasers have been shown to be effective in all phases of development. We report our e...