objective: to study the mechanisms involved in amyloid formation processes, we made a mammalian cell culture model of amylin aggregation and characterized its properties. materials and methods: amyloid fibrils were extracted from cho cells and binding affinity to thioflavin t and congo red was investigated. then the apple-green birefringence of extracted fibrils was detected under polarized li...

background bovine viral diarrhea (bvd) is an economically important disease of cattle with a worldwide distribution. diagnosis of bvd relies on laboratory-based detections of its viral causing agent or virus specific antibodies. the most common laboratory method used for this purpose is the elisa. bovine viral diarrhea virus (bvdv) nonstructural protein 3 (ns3) is one of the most highly conserv...

Background: Recombinant vaccine technology is one of the most developed means in controlling infectious diseases. However, an effective vaccine against Shigella is still missing. Objective: To evaluate recombinant IpaC protein of Shigella as a vaccine candidate. Methods: In this study we cloned IpaC gene into an expression vector in prokaryotic system. The protein expression was evaluated by SD...

The effect of carcass weight, age at slaughter and sex on some chemical components was evaluated in twenty-two Boutsiko lambs (twelve females and ten males). Chemical composition of meat was expressed as percentage of fat, protein, collagen and moisture content. Measures of the four chemical components were taken by carcass cuts included shoulder, leg, racks, kidney, rear flank, breast ribs and...

Disease-related malnutrition of neurocritical illness harms its treatment, which increases the mortality rate. The aim of this study was evaluating the effect of a high protein diet on the dietary factors, clinical outcome, and mortality rate of neurocritical patients. In a randomized controlled trial, 15 neurocritical patients were recruited in each group. Patients in the intervention and cont...

background: alkyl hydroperoxide reductase (ahpc) of helicobacter pylori is considered as a diagnostic antigen. there­fore, this antigen can be used to detect h. pylori infection by stool immunoassays such as elisa. the aim of this study was to simplify the ahpc protein purification procedures. methods: for whole cell protein extraction, the bacterial cells were ruptured by octly-β-d glucopyrano...

background: hydatid cysts are formed in human body can be treated clinically by surgery or drugs such as albendazole (abz) and mebendazole (mbz). the purpose of this study was comparing the effects of abz and mbz on glutathione-s-transferase, alkaline phosphatase and protease enzymes activities in protoscoleces of hydatid cyst. methods: the culture supernatants containing the parasite excretory...

introduction dna damage is among the main consequences of radiation. of many different classes of dna damage, double-strand breaks are the most deleterious. development of a sensitive biodosimetry method, which utilizes a detection material with a similar construction to the body, seems essential for monitoring radiation workers. in this study, histone h2ax protein was examined as a potential  ...