نتایج جستجو برای: propionibacterium acnes

تعداد نتایج: 9702  

2016
Manu N. Capoor Filip Ruzicka Tana Machackova Radim Jancalek Martin Smrcka Jonathan E. Schmitz Marketa Hermanova Jiri Sana Elleni Michu John C. Baird Fahad S. Ahmed Karel Maca Radim Lipina Todd F. Alamin Michael F. Coscia Jerry L. Stonemetz Timothy Witham Garth D. Ehrlich Ziya L. Gokaslan Konstantinos Mavrommatis Christof Birkenmaier Vincent A. Fischetti Ondrej Slaby

BACKGROUND The relationship between intervertebral disc degeneration and chronic infection by Propionibacterium acnes is controversial with contradictory evidence available in the literature. Previous studies investigating these relationships were under-powered and fraught with methodical differences; moreover, they have not taken into consideration P. acnes' ability to form biofilms or attempt...

2016
Teruko Nakamura Asuka Furukawa Keisuke Uchida Tomohisa Ogawa Tomoki Tamura Daisuke Sakonishi Yuriko Wada Yoshimi Suzuki Yuki Ishige Junko Minami Takumi Akashi Yoshinobu Eishi

BACKGROUND Sarcoidosis is caused by Th1-type immune responses to unknown agents, and is linked to the infectious agent Propionibacterium acnes. Many strains of P. acnes isolated from sarcoid lesions cause intracellular infection and autophagy may contribute to the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis. We examined whether P. acnes induces autophagy. METHODS Three cell lines from macrophages (Raw264.7),...

Journal: :Klorofil 2023

<p class="abstrak"><em>Acne</em><em> is</em> a skin disease that occurs due to bacterial infection, usually on the surface of face, neck, chest, and back. The Turi plant is one with medicinal properties can be used as an antibacterial. This study aims determine antibacterial activity 70% ethanol extract klika turi against Staphylococcus epidermidis Propionibacteriu...

2015
Nathan W. Schmidt George W. Agak Stephanie Deshayes Yang Yu Alyssa Blacker Jackson Champer Wujing Xian Andrea M. Kasko Jenny Kim Gerard C. L. Wong

Although antibiotics are a common treatment for acne, the difficulties inherent to effective antimicrobial penetration in sebum and selective antimicrobial action in the skin are compounded by increasing resistance of Propionibacterium acnes clinical isolates. To address these problems, we engineered Pentobra, a peptide-aminoglycoside molecule that has multiple mechanisms of antibacterial actio...

2017
Ai-Ho Liao Chi-Ray Hung Chieh-Fu Lin Yi-Chun Lin Hang-Kang Chen

Acne vulgaris is the most common skin disorder, and is caused by Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) and can induce inflammation. Antibiotic therapy often needs to be administered for long durations in acne therapy, which results in extensive antibiotic exposure. The present study investigated a new treatment model for evaluating the antibacterial effects of lysozyme (LY)-shelled microbubbles (M...

2014
Alexander Pretsch Michael Nagl Katja Schwendinger Birgit Kreiseder Martina Wiederstein Dagmar Pretsch Miroslav Genov Ralph Hollaus Daniela Zinssmeister Abdesamad Debbab Harald Hundsberger Andreas Eger Peter Proksch Christoph Wiesner

Acne vulgaris is the most common skin disease, causing significant psychosocial problems such as anxiety and depression similar to a chronic illness for those afflicted. Currently, obtainable agents for acne treatment have limited use. Thus, development of novel agents to treat this disease is a high medical need. The anaerobic bacterium Propionibacterium acnes has been implicated in the inflam...

Journal: :The Journal of investigative dermatology 2005
Jamie E McInturff Shyh-Jeun Wang Thomas Machleidt T Richard Lin Ami Oren Cheryl J Hertz Stephan R Krutzik Scott Hart Karin Zeh Daniel H Anderson Richard L Gallo Robert L Modlin Jenny Kim

Propionibacterium acnes is a key therapeutic target in acne, yet this bacterium has become resistant to standard antibiotic agents. We investigated whether the human antimicrobial protein granulysin is a potential candidate for the treatment of acne. Granulysin and synthetic granulysin-derived peptides possessing a helix-loop-helix motif killed P. acnes in vitro. Modification of a helix-loop-he...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2012
Ulrika Furustrand Tafin Stéphane Corvec Bertrand Betrisey Werner Zimmerli Andrej Trampuz

Propionibacterium acnes is an important cause of orthopedic-implant-associated infections, for which the optimal treatment has not yet been determined. We investigated the activity of rifampin, alone and in combination, against planktonic and biofilm P. acnes in vitro and in a foreign-body infection model. The MIC and the minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) were 0.007 and 4 μg/ml for rifam...

2015
Murali Sowmiya Jambulingam Malathi Sen Swarnali Jeyavel Padma Priya Kulandai Lily Therese Hajib N. Madhavan

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES There are only a few reports available on characterization of Propionibacterium acnes isolated from various ocular clinical specimens. We undertook this study to evaluate the role of P. acnes in ocular infections and biofilm production, and also do the phylogenetic analysis of the bacilli. METHODS One hundred isolates of P. acnes collected prospectively from ocular cli...

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