In this paper, the author proposes Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) semantic decompositions of four difficult-to-translate quranic Arabic words using (Goddard Wierzbicka 2014, 2021). This is first study to propose an explicit explication these core Islamic lexical items, which are foundational for spiritual worldview almost two billion followers Islam in world today. The word considered ras?...

allameh fadlullah is known as the poet of the jurists and the jurist of the poets. in his diwan (collection of poems), he has addressed a variety of themes, including the prophet’s character. he believes that prophet muhammad was not a mere servant of allah. he was a transmitter of the massage and a connector of god and ummah (the islamic nation), rather than simply a connector of god and an in...

the encyclopedia of islam (leiden) is one of the most important / out–standing appearance of a descriptive–historical or phenomenon–logical attitude to the western islamic studies. also it is considered the symbol of specialization in the studies. since history, culture and civilization of iran pre /after islam) and shi, ism are among the important topics of islamic studies, we show that how th...

the law of the continental europe is considered an offspring of the roman law. in the roman law the “fault” was considered as the basis of liability. the doctrine of fault was included in the french civil code of 1804 through the roman law, and from there, made its way into the laws of other european and non-european countries. according to the instruction of the holy prophet of islam (pbuh), i...

All classical “prophet inequalities” for independent random variables hold also in the case where only a noise corrupted version of those variables is observable. That is, if the pairs (X1, Z1), . . . , (Xn, Zn) are independent with arbitrary, known joint distributions, and only the sequence Z1, . . . , Zn is observable, then all prophet inequalities which would hold if the X’s were directly ob...

highlights the extent to which the Greek medical tradition has been assimilated, even at the level of popular and religious medical writing. Unfortunately, Al-Akili's translation is wildly exegetical; in some passages more than half of the content of the translation is not to be found in the Arabic. On contagion, for example, one tradition simply states the following: "In the delegation of [the...

al-ṭabaqāt al-kubrā by muḥammad b. sa‘d baṣrī (d. 230/844) is one of the significant books on the biography of the prophet (s.a.w.), his companions, successors to the companions, and the transmitters of ḥadīth up to the early decades of third ah century. with a case study of imam ‘alī’s life in this book, the present research seeks to elucidate the difference of the reports presented by the tra...

ABSTRACT (ENGLISH)
 Given the importance of increasing confidence to Allah Swt establish a good personality early on by instilling value islamic education in learners. Because that This study aims expresent embodied book great prophet muhammad and its relevance eye learning culture. that, Research methods used data analysis labour-study descriptive qualitative approaches. Data collection t...

This paper presents the results of the project IMPERA (Integrated Mission Planning for Distributed Robot Systems). The goal of IMPERA was to realize an extraterrestrial exploration scenario using a heterogeneous multi-robot system. The main challenge was the development of a multi-robot planning and plan execution architecture. The robot team consists of three heterogeneous robots, which have t...