BACKGROUND Tears of the Ligamentum Teres are a common cause of groin pain. Tears of the ligament frequently co-exist alongside other bony or labral intra-articular hip lesions, which are also treated at the time of arthroscopy. For this reason, it is often difficult to assess the effect that debridement alone has on improving patient pain and function. This study aims to assess the short-term o...

Objectives: The flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) and digitorum superficialis (FDS) are thought to provide dynamic stability the medial elbow, with a lesser contribution from pronator teres (PT). purposes of this study were to: (1) determine whether middle finger (MF) and/or ring (RF) flexion strength tests selectively activate FCU FDS, (2) if MF or RF fatigue more sensitive measures pitching than gri...

Abstract The causal agent of the barley net blotch disease, Pyrenophora teres , is known for its high level diversity due to sexual reproduction. Different pathotypes, defined by a virulence combination, even within same fields are frequently found and between locations can vary considerably. Evaluation patterns pathogen population essential breeding resistant cultivars suitable specific locati...

BACKGROUND The peroneal muscles are the most effective lateral stabilisers whose tension braces the ankle joint complex against excessive supination. The purpose of this study was to identify the morphological and biomechanical effects of two machine-based shank muscle training methods. METHODS Twenty-two healthy male recreationally active sports students performed ten weeks of single-set hig...

PURPOSE The varied morphology of the umbilical ring and its surrounding structures, such as the ligamentum teres hepatis, and the median and medial umbilical ligaments, has not been thoroughly investigated. Hence, this study was undertaken to clarify the morphologic variations of these structures. MATERIALS AND METHODS The anterior abdominal walls were removed en bloc from 57 adult cadavers a...

CONTEXT There are contradictory data on optimal muscle-activation strategies for restoring shoulder stability. Further investigation of neuromuscular-control strategies for glenohumeral-joint stability will guide clinicians in decisions regarding appropriate rehabilitation exercises. OBJECTIVES To determine whether subscapularis, infraspinatus, and teres minor (anteroposterior force couple) m...

Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the most important cereal crops that their grains are used in malt and forage industry. Yield quality losses occur barley due to abiotic biotic stress factors. leaf diseases caused by fungal pathogens common leading significant yield losses. Within framework environmentally-friendly integrated crop management, disease-resistant varieties should be developed...

The rotator cuff consists of four muscles. These are the subscapularis, the supraspinatus, the infraspinatus and the teres minor muscles. These muscles end in short, flat, broad tendons which fuse intimately with the fibrous capsule to form the musculotendinous cuff. This fusion occurs approximately 1⁄2 to inch from the point of the insertion of the tendons into the humerus. The subscapularis m...