Abstract Technological advancements in the equipment and laboratories used by anti-doping bodies means that minute levels of prohibited substances can be detected an athlete's blood or urine. This had led to increase athletes testing positive for where quantity substance sample is very low. article will consider role decision limits minimum reporting play with respect identified World Anti-Dopi...

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Secret sharing is that a dealer distributes a piece of information (called a share) about a secret to each participant such that authorized subsets of participants can reconstruct the secret but unauthorized subsets of participants cannot determine the secret. If any unauthorized subset of participants can not obtain any more information regarding the secret, then the scheme is called perfect. ...

The main problem in this research is how to review the law of trading counterfeit goods online. type used a literature (library research), thereby using qualitative method with normative approach. results show that: 1) According Imam Syafi'i, on Shopee marketplace not allowed due presence elements that are prohibited or forbidden. existence fraudulent planned by seller deceive customer prohibit...

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Abstract Firearms increase the risk of lethality in violent intimate relationships. Policies that restrict access to firearms by respondents civil domestic violence protective orders (DVROs) are associated with reductions partner homicide, yet there is scant literature about how such prohibitions implemented. We document four localities implementing gun possession result from and criminal restr...