The comparison between OCRA and the operating margin makes sense to decision maker. The operating margin (OM) shows them their ability to make and save more and more profit. The computation built in the study; help us to find the similar trend between efficiency from OCRA computation and Operating Margin from account statement. It resulted from the computation that the expected trend is obvious...

Abstract This study aims to analyse the efficiency of sports clubs belonging Academic Federation University Sports and influence organisational structure holds over their performance standards. First, we included 92 that registered points in Club. The analysis was carried out using two-stage data envelopment (DEA) methodology efficiency. Second, analysed how strategy, stakeholder relations fund...

This paper examines incentive-wage effects for production and for managerial/technical workers in both urban and rural Chinese non-agricultural enterprises. We report strong evidence of productivity-enhancing wage behavior among enterprises in all ownership categories. There is also evidence that firms paying higher efficiency wages experience less shirking among their employees. We find that t...

Using 1998-2005 EXECUCOMP data on Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) CEOs, this study addresses some of the issues that arise when modeling CEO incentive-based compensation. The purpose is to investigate how profit efficiencies are impacted by CEO compensation and their composition of pay packages. Since a disproportionate amount of a REITs expenses are executive compensation related, this iss...

We demonstrate a negative relationship between pro-market reforms and the sustainability of superior profits in an emerging economy. The decline in sustainability of superior profits shows that pro-market reforms bring significant threats in addition to the various opportunities such as greater availability of production factors and greater freedom to enter and operate businesses highlighted in...