The topology of two-dimensional network materials is investigated by persistent homology analysis. constraint two dimensions allows for a direct comparison key metrics (persistence diagrams, cycles, and Betti numbers) with more traditional such as the ring-size distributions. Two different types networks are employed in which manipulated systematically. In first, comparatively rigid generated t...

for a ring endomorphism $alpha$ and an $alpha$-derivation $delta$, we introduce a concept, so called skew $pi$-armendariz ring, that is a generalization of both $pi$-armendariz rings, and $(alpha,delta)$-compatible skew armendariz rings. we first observe the basic properties of skew $pi$-armendariz rings, and extend the class of skew $pi$-armendariz rings through various ring extensions. we nex...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of interval valued fuzzy weak bi-ideals of $Gamma$-near-rings, which is a generalized concept of fuzzy weak bi-ideals of $Gamma$- near-rings. We also characterize some properties and examples of interval valued fuzzy weak bi-ideals of $Gamma$-near-rings.

for an arbitrary ring $r$, the zero-divisor graph of $r$, denoted by $gamma (r)$, is an undirected simple graph that its vertices are all nonzero zero-divisors of $r$ in which any two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if either $xy=0$ or $yx=0$. it is well-known that for any commutative ring $r$, $gamma (r) cong gamma (t(r))$ where $t(r)$ is the (total) quotient ring of $r$. in this...

Let $n > 1 $ be a fixed positive integer and $S$ subset of ring $R$. A mapping $\zeta$ $R$ into itself is called $n$-skew-commuting on if $\zeta(x)x^{n} + x^{n}\zeta(x)=0$, $\forall$ $x\in S.$ The main aim this paper to describe mappings appropriate subsets With this, many known results can either generalized or deduced. In particular, solves the conjecture in [M. Nadeem, M. Aslam M.A. J...

in this paper, we introduce a class of $j$-quasipolar rings. let $r$ be a ring with identity. an element $a$ of a ring $r$ is called {it weakly $j$-quasipolar} if there exists $p^2 = pin comm^2(a)$ such that $a + p$ or $a-p$ are contained in $j(r)$ and the ring $r$ is called {it weakly $j$-quasipolar} if every element of $r$ is weakly $j$-quasipolar. we give many characterizations and investiga...

let $alpha$ be an automorphism of a ring $r$. the authors [on skewinverse laurent-serieswise armendariz rings, comm. algebra 40(1)(2012) 138-156] applied the concept of armendariz rings to inverseskew laurent series rings and introduced skew inverselaurent-serieswise armendariz rings. in this article, we study on aspecial type of these rings and introduce strongly armendariz ringsof inverse ske...