Let R be a ring with center Z(R). We write the commutator [x, y] = xy− yx, (x, y ∈ R). The following commutator identities hold: [xy,z] = x[y,z] + [x,z]y; [x, yz] = y[x,z] + [x, y]z for all x, y,z ∈ R. We recall that R is prime if aRb = (0) implies that a= 0 or b = 0; it is semiprime if aRa = (0) implies that a = 0. A prime ring is clearly a semiprime ring. A mapping f : R→ R is called centrali...

the aim of this paper is to initiate and investigate new soft sets over semihypergroups, named special soft sets and transitive soft sets and denoted by $s_{h}$ and  $t_{h},$ respectively. it is shown that $t_{h}=s_{h}$ if and only if $beta=beta^{*}.$ we also introduce the derived semihypergroup from a special soft set and study some properties of this class of semihypergroups.

Let I be a non-zero left ideal of r-ring M satisfying the condition alpha b beta c= c for all a,b,c, e and alpha, r. We show that contains non-trivial central if is semiprime which admits an appropriate derivations on I, also commutative prime admitting centralizing derivation I. next give some characterizations when generalized act as homomorphisms anti-homomorphisms or two-sided ideals gamma ...

The main purpose of this paper is a wide generalization one the results abstract algebraic geometry begins with, namely fact that prime spectrum $${\mathrm {Spec}}(R)$$ unital commutative ring R always spectral (= coherent) topological space. In generalization, which includes several other known ones, role ideals played by elements an complete lattice L equipped with binary multiplication $$xy\...

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring with a non-zero identity and $M$ be a graded $R$-module. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded almost semiprime submodules. Also, we investigate some basic properties of graded almost semiprime and graded weakly semiprime submodules and give some characterizations of them.

In a previous paper [1], we initiated systematic study of semihypergroups and had thorough discussion about some important analytic algebraic objects associated to this class objects. paper, investigate free structures on the category semihypergroups. We show that natural product structure along with topology, although fails give for topological groups, works well vast non-trivial ‘pure’ contai...

In this article we generalize the notion of complete parts, by introducing a weaker condition in definition. Using this generalization we define and analyse a new class of semihypergroups, which are called weak complete semihypergroups. Complete parts were introduced about 40 years ago by M. Koskas and they represent a basic notion of hyperstucture theory, utilized in constructing an important ...

The purpose of this paper is to introduced neutrosophic hyperideals of a Γ-semihyperring and consider some operations on them to investigate some of its basic properties.

we call a module  essentially retractable if homr for all essential submodules n of m. for a right fbn ring r, it is shown that: (i)  a non-zero module  is retractable (in the sense that homr for all non-zero ) if and only if certain factor modules of m are essentially retractable nonsingular modules over r modulo their annihilators. (ii)  a non-zero module  is essentially retractable if and on...