BACKGROUND The prehospital resuscitation of the exsanguinating patient with trauma is time and resource dependent. Rural trauma care magnifies these factors because transportation time to definitive care is increased. To address the early resuscitation needs and trauma-induced coagulopathy in the exsanguinating patient with trauma an aeromedical prehospital thawed plasma-first transfusion proto...

PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE 2007;11:313–317

Point-of Care analysis is increasingly being applied in the prehospital scene. Arterial blood gas analysis is one of many new initiatives adding to the diagnostic tools of the prehospital physician. In this paper we present a study on the feasibility of the Radiometer ABL-90 in a ground-based Mobile Emergency Care Unit and report on some clinical situations in which the apparatus has proven ben...

BACKGROUND Historic advances in combat prehospital care have been made in the last decade. Unlike other areas of critical care, most of these innovations are not the result of significant improvements in technology, but by conceptual changes in how care is delivered in a tactical setting. The new concept of Tactical Combat Casualty Care has revolutionized the management of combat casualties in ...

Aggressive reperfusion therapy for myocardial infarction (MI) characterized by acute ST-segment elevation leads to improved patient outcome. Furthermore, use of thrombolytic therapy is highly time-dependent: reperfusion therapy is beneficial within 12 h, but the earlier it is administered, the more beneficial it is. Thus, the focus of both prehospital and emergency department management of pati...

The aim of the study was to identify the clinical and prehospital indicators associated to the survival of blunt trauma victims. The Kaplan Meier survival analysis and the Cox proportional hazards model were used to analyze the association of 33 variables to early and late death, proposing multivariate models. The final models until 48 hours post-trauma showed high rates of risk promoted by abd...

The Grampian region early anistreplase trial (GREAT) assessed the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of prehospital thrombolysis given by general practitioners. This treatment was shown to be feasible and safe in their hands, and at one year a halving of mortality was reported (p = 0.007). Seven other small randomised trials comparing prehospital with hospital thrombolysis have been published, a...

E year in the United States, approximately 21 million persons call 911, are evaluated by emergency medical services (EMS), and are transported to emergency departments (EDs) for potential medical emergencies (1). Of these, approximately 35% are related to injuries or chest, respiratory, or neurologic symptoms and more than one third of all patients aged 65 years or older are transported to the ...

INTRODUCTION Emergency prehospital medical care providers are frontline health workers during emergencies. However, little is known about their attitudes, perceptions, and likely behaviors during emergency conditions. Understanding these attitudes and behaviors is crucial to mitigating the psychological and operational effects of biohazard events such as pandemic influenza, and will support the...