The asymptotic properties of self-similar spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions with equation of state p = αμ (−1 < α < 1) are described. We prove that for large and small values of the similarity variable, z = r/t, all such solutions must have an asymptotic power-law form. They are associated either with an exact power-law solution, in which case the α > 0 ones are asymptotically Fried...

The dynamics of Ostwald ripening is treated by cluster distribution kinetics represented by a population balance equation that also describes growth or dissolution. Unlike simple crystal growth driven by supersaturation, the smaller, more soluble clusters in the distribution dissolve during ripening near equilibrium and vanish when they reach the critical nucleus size. Larger clusters according...

The challenge of this work is to re-define the concept of intelligent agent as a building block of social networks by presenting it as a physical particle with additional non-Newtonian properties. The proposed model of an intelligent agent described by a system of ODE coupled with their Liouville equation has been introduced and discussed. Following the Madelung equation that belongs to this cl...

This study is about the behavior of a fully developed incompressible reactive Power law fluid in steady flow between two insulated parallel plates. Both plates are kept at the same temperature, T0. It is assumed that the heat is generated by a chemical reaction term, which is uniformly distributed throughout the volume along with the viscous heating due to the reactive nature of the fluid. The ...

. Consider a mechanical system consisting of N particles in R subject to some forces. Let xi ∈ R denote the position vector of the ith particle. Then all possible positions of the system are described by N -tuples (x1, . . . , xN ) ∈ (R) . The space (R) is an example of a configuration space. The time evolution of the system is described by a curve (x1(t), . . . , xN (t)) in (R) and is governed...

This paper investigates the dynamics of biomass in a marine ecosystem. A stochastic process is defined in which organisms undergo jumps in body size as they catch and eat smaller organisms. Using a systematic expansion of the master equation, we derive a deterministic equation for the macroscopic dynamics, which we call the deterministic jump-growth equation, and a linear Fokker-Planck equation...

We present a nonlinear stochastic differential equation (SDE) which mimics the probability density function (PDF) of the return and the power spectrum of the absolute return in financial markets. Absolute return as a measure of market volatility is considered in the proposed model as a long-range memory stochastic variable. The SDE is obtained from the analogy with earlier proposed model of tra...