External potassium ions have long been known as mediators of vasodilation of several vascular beds, including the coronary and cerebral circulations.1–6 Indeed, potassium ions have been viewed as communicators of the metabolic state of the cells that surround blood vessels. For example, release of potassium ions from neurons is communicated through glial cells to regulate cerebral artery diamet...

In Lebanon, potato occupies a surface of 14,800 ha corresponding to 17% of the irrigated land. The Bekaa valley is the largest production area in the country, with more than 67% of total potato production located on prime land. This crop is generally fertilized by soil application and irrigated by sprinklers with rare implementation of drip systems. Spring and summer potatoes depend entirely on...

available online at http://meteoritics.org 1509 © Meteoritical Society, 2004. Printed in USA. Potassium isotopic composition of Australasian tektites Munir HUMAYUN1†* and Christian KOEBERL2 1Department of Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA 2Department of Geological Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria †Present addres...

Irrigation with distillery effluent, besides influencing crop yield, may have considerable impact on physical properties of soil because of its high salt and organic carbon contents. This experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effect of distillery effluent on hydraulic conductivity of a sandy loam alluvial soil and compare the effect of inorganic salts of potassium (K) with that of di...

a field investigation was conducted to evaluate the effect of n and k fertilizers on qualitative and quantitative changes of potato tubers during five months of storage. this study was carried out in three replications at five levels (0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 kg/ha) of nitrogen and three levels (0, 75 and 150 kg/ha) of potassium fertilizer during 2004-2006. measurements were recorded monthly. th...

AIM To examine the effect of BmTx3B, a novel short-chain peptide isolated from the venom of Asian scorpion Buthus martensi Karsch, on voltage-gated potassium channels. METHODS Two types of voltage-dependent potassium currents were recorded from dissociated hippocampal neurons of neonatal rat in whole-cell voltage-clamp mode, and separated based upon their kinetic properties. RESULTS BmTx3B ...

In situations where the cause of hypokalemia is not obvious, measurement of urinary potassium excretion and blood pressure and assessment of acid-base balance are often helpful. A random urine potassium-creatinine ratio (K/C) less than 1.5 suggests poor intake, gastrointestinal losses, or a shift of potassium into cells. If hypokalemia is associated with paralysis, we should consider hyperthyro...

Neuronal activity in the spinal cord results in extracellular potassium accumulation that is significantly higher in the dorsal horn than in the ventral horn. This is suggestive of differences in K(+) clearance, widely thought to involve diffusional K(+) uptake by astrocytes. We previously identified the inward rectifying K(+) channel Kir4.1 as the major K(+) conductance in spinal cord astrocyt...