This is the first instance where the technique of supercharging a flap with a second pedicle, combined with a third pedicle using the flow-through technique, is described in literature. We present the case of a 66-year-old man with multiple recurrent squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the face. He underwent a wide local excision resulting in a 20 × 26-cm defect. This was reconstructed with n...

Echocardiography was performed in 25 consecutive patients with angina pectoris and angiographically demonstrable coronary artery disease. Left ventricular echograms detected late or pansystolic mitral valve bowing suggesting of mitral valve proplapse in 6/25 (24%). Left ventricular angiography showed prolapse of the posterior mitral leaflet in 15/25 (60%), including 5 detected by echocardiograp...

DESCRIPTION A 71-year-old man was admitted with a 2-day history of intermittent palpitations. His initial ECG demonstrated a supraventricular tachycardia with a heart rate of 170 bpm. Following treatment with verapamil he reverted to sinus rhythm. As part of his initial investigations he had a two dimensional transthoracic echocardiogram. The parasternal long axis view demonstrated a well-circu...

Congenital absence of left circumflex artery is a rare congenital anomaly of the coronary arteries. The prevalence of the anomaly in different studies ranges from 0.6% to 1.3%. Of these, 80% are benign and asymptomatic and 20% are clinically important. We report a 56-year-old man presented with acute resting chest pain who was diagnosed as having acute anterolateral infarction accompanied by el...

An anatomic study was conducted on 49 dried cadaveric humeri and 24 dried cadaveric scapula to ascertain the variability of the following parameters: humeral neck angle, humeral head retroversion, humeral head medial offset, humeral head posterior offset, humeral head diameter glenoid height, glenoid width, and the glenoid height to width ratio. For verification purposes, the results of this st...

Coronary arteriovenous fistula is a rare entity and is mostly diagnosed and corrected in early childhood. We report the case of a 59-year-old female patient who was presented with chest pain during exertion for 3 months because of an aneurysmatic circumflex artery and coronary sinus fistula. We successfully ligated the circumflex artery close to the main stem and to the coronary sinus. The firs...

The loss of coronary vasodilator reserve after ischemia-reperfusion may be due to endothelial injury, and this vascular dysfunction may contribute to functional alterations observed after ischemia. To determine whether endothelial dysfunction occurs after relatively brief periods of moderate low-flow ischemia in vivo, open-chest swine were subjected to 15 minutes of critical, subtotal left ante...

Posterior glenohumeral joint dislocation is an uncommon injury and is associated with bony and ligamentous disruption. It requires prompt diagnosis and early treatment to prevent acute or recurrent instability and subsequent dysfunction. Reverse Hill-Sachs lesions associated with this injury are challenging to treat, and optimal treatment is controversial. Treatment methods can be divided into ...

Aneurysmal circumflex coronary artery fistula connected to the coronary sinus is a rare clinical entity that usually remains asymptomatic until later in life. The timing of surgical treatment for asymptomatic patients is crucial. The decision to leave or exclude the aneurysmatic coronary artery following ligation of the fistula is controversial. Herein, we report the successful management of a ...

An anomalous origin of the left circumflex coronary artery that arises as a side branch of the right coronary artery from the right coronary sinus of Valsalva encircling the aortic annulus is usually an incidental finding. However, in patients undergoing aortic valve procedures, its existence can significantly complicate the surgical treatment. We report our operative strategy in patients with ...