The topography of Istanbul is multi-layered, reflecting different periods and components the historical process Metropolis from antiquity to present. One military trace Cossack places - connected with Ottoman regiments created in 1853 under command Mehmed Sadik Pasha (Czajkowski). By 1870s, barracks, headquarter, officers' residences, Adampil suburban colony, estates, etc. became locations Coss...

Abstract Remote sensing is one of the cost and time-effective methods that can be used to assess change in land, especially land surface temperature cover. This study aims estimate Makassar’s landfill as a vital waste management monitoring parameter surrounding area using remote sensing. The Landsat 5 8 data years 2006, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2020 were this see confirmed significant increase t...

The last three decades have seen the emergence of environmental regulation as a major activity of governments in the United States and elsewhere. As the stringency of those regulations has increased so too has the incentive for non-compliance and the need to enforce. It is obvious that enforcement issues matter in designing and appraising any regulatory regime. Cost-benefit evaluation of a part...

Apportionment of nitrate (NO) sources in surface water and classification of monitoring locations according to NO polluting activities may help implementation of water quality control measures. In this study, we (i) evaluated a Bayesian isotopic mixing model (stable isotope analysis in R [SIAR]) for NO source apportionment using 2 yr of δN-NO and δO-NO data from 29 locations within river basins...