A warming of 2°C over pre-industrial has been widely endorsed as the maximum that can be tolerated or even managed. Yet even as the emerging science1 increasingly underscores how extremely dangerous it would be to exceed 2°C, many people are losing all confidence that today’s inertial, politics-bound societies will be able to prevent such a warming. Our quite different conclusion is that the 2o...

Regional policy is a significant element of the domestic politics unitary state, and for federal state it zone increased attention. Russia an asymmetric ethno-confessional democratic federation, therefore, there constant competition between centrifugal centripetal trends. To ensure integrity leadership Russian Federation (RF) has to constantly transform regional policy, based on peculiarities s...

The adverb ”then” is among the most frequent English temporal adverbs, being also capable of filling a variety of semantic roles. The identification of anaphoric usages of ”then” is important for temporal expression resolution, while the temporal relationship usage is important for event ordering. Given that previous work has not tackled the identification and temporal resolution of anaphoric ”...

politics as a new concept in iran is a subject that has involved various classes, statifications & groups. it has embraced different areas of iranians’ living. for existing researches have studied classes, iilat & some groups in iran’s political sociology, this research studies a group that political literature don’t give pay attention to that or belong on social history and very hard to study ...

In an historical overview, this paper links to the paradox that the increasing scientification of politics leads to a politicisation of science. For a long time, scientists offered their capabilities as ‘speaking truth to power’. Since the beginning of the 1990s, this input has been transformed into an argumentative policy analysis. This reinvigorates political prudence as ‘making sense together’.

since 1962 and despite a lot of changes in american policies and international political system during these years, u.s foreign policy toward cuba was fixed and based on containment and pressuring on its government. power of cuban lobby is one of the most important reasons of this matter. sources of power and the way this lobby was formed, its political agenda and considerable successes in u.s ...