in general epistemology of nasafi is an intuitional wisdom . he speak regarding to six epistemologic esoteric abode that have a relation with ontology . inconclusion the epistemology make the ontologic station of wich people . on the base of one sentence from imam sadiq , that say knowledge isn’t a thing that find in books or other papers , but knowledge is a light of god that putting in the he...

the present article intends to start introduction to the political thinking of          machiavelli by passing through some key concepts in his thinking, and by placing his idea in the area of political thinking. surveying ethics in machiavelli’s political thinking needs     separate individual ethics from political (civil) one.  and explaining machiavelli’s remarks about the category of ethics...