national identity is a main factor of stability of social and political systems. therefore one of the aims and scopes of poiltical socialization in all political systems is strengthening and reproduction of national identity. but this problem is required to exact recognition and evaluation, it is necessary to identify, dimensions, elements and indicators of national identity in order to dot sci...

iran is a developing country in which the women despite the growth of rate of education in two recent decades have suffered a vast gender gap in education, during the past one hundred years. the aim of this paper was to present a portrait of educational position of women in iran, during the past one hundred years and to analyze the obstacles of females in to achieve to equal educational opportu...