Edebiyat tarihi, edebi üretimler kadar bu üzerine yapılan yorum, teori ve eleştiri gibi değerlendirmelerin de tarihidir. Estetik objeyi esas alan değerlendirmeler, edebiyatın kendisi eskidir. Aristoteles’in Poetika’sı bağlamda ele alınabilecek ilk ciddi sistemli girişimdir. Günümüzde ise poetika kavramı, bir şairin kendi şiir sanatı kaleme aldığı metinlerin karşılığı olarak kullanılır. 
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Abstract This article reflects on violence committed against travestis, examining a series of murders together with narratives regarding violence, to see where these events and stories lead, formulate related questions. Through this movement, the research develops such questions as: what are motives behind travesties, do tell us? If is expressive - in other words, if it tells us something sayin...

The present study investigates the central concerns of the use of visuals within the four EFL textbooks taught at Iranian high schools which have been prescribed by the Ministry of Education. To do this, the four EFL textbooks were evaluated and analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data quantitatively. The analysis indicated that over the four textbooks, 95.71 percent of all vi...