A 54-year-old woman with long-lasting pleural effusion developed abdominal distention due to ascites from bilateral ovarian tumors. The patient had undergone breast-conserving surgery and axillary lymph node dissection for left breast cancer in October 2000, and had developed left pleural effusion in July 2006. Cytological examination of the pleural effusion found no malignant cells. Thoracic d...

Isolated pleural involvement is rare in Kaposi sarcoma (KS). We report an unusual case of bloody pleural effusion and ascites associated with KS in a kidney transplant recipient. A 50-year-old man who had received kidney transplantation from a living unrelated donor presented with a massive left-side pleural effusion, ascites, and a skin lesion. The pleural effusion and ascites were bloody. The...

BACKGROUND A few reports of transudative malignant effusion on a small number of patients have suggested the need to perform routine cytologic examination in all cases of transudative pleural effusion, whether encountered for malignancy or not. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether cytologic examination should be performed in all cases of transudative pleural effusion for the dia...

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the fourth cause of pleural effusions, after pneumonia, neoinfiltrates and tuberculosis. Several questions are yet unanswered: are the pleural effusions in PE exudates or transudates, what is their size, are they unilateral or bilateral, are they only haemorrhagic, etc. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency, side, size, biochemical and cytological charac...

We report a case of Paragonimus westermani infection with a reticulonodular lesion in the right lung, left pleural effusion, and a mobile subcutaneous mass. Analyses of pleural effusion and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) showed marked eosinophilia and high levels of eosinophil cationic protein and interleukin (IL)-5. Transbronchial lung biopsy revealed the presence of pneumonia with mild e...

BACKGROUND Umbilical venous lines are sometimes complicated with pleural and or pericardial effusion, often due to line migration. CASE CHARACTERISTICS Bilateral chylous pleural effusion without pericardial effusion in a 28 weeks, extremely low birth infant who was on total parenteral nutrition. OBSERVATIONS/INVESTIGATIONS Investigations including chest x ray and 2D echocardiogram showed bi...

Pleural effusion may be detected clinically when it is moderate to massive but only radiologically when it is mild. Chest x-ray is the commonest radiological approach used in detecting pleural effusion but ultrasound and computerized tomography scan of the chest are important in making a diagnosis. Qureshi et al. [3] in 2009 demonstrated the importance of thoracic ultrasound in differentiating ...

INTRODUCTION Anaplastic transformation of well-differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma at distant metastasis sites is rare. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of an autopsy case of anaplastic transformation of papillary thyroid carcinoma in multiple lung metastases presenting with a malignant pleural effusion. CASE PRESENTATION We report an autopsy case of a 61-year-old...

Cholesterol pleural effusion is a rather rare condition. It has been called by several names-cholesterol pleurisy, cholesterolthorax, cholesterous effusion, and cholesterol pleural effusion; the latter name appears to be the best. It is a pleural effusion with cholesterol crystals in the fluid. Only 44 cases were reported in the literature up to 1929. Since then there have been 15 cases reporte...

To know the diagnostic role of pleural biopsy in determining underlying etiological causes of exudative pleural effusion. A total of 47 patients, aged 16-104 years with mean age of 47.36 years, of either sex, with exudative pleural effusion underwent closed pleural biopsy with Abram's needle in standard way. Average 4-6 biopsy specimens were obtained from each patient, which were sent for histo...