Abstract In this paper I consider the thought of two Jewish existentialists from first half 20th century, showing how their critique pantheistic and panentheistic thinking grounded novel ideas about politics, history human thought. place a concept directed towards teleological redemption suffering in future, Lev Shestov (1866–1938) Benjamin Fondane (1898–1944) abandoned notions philosophical ra...

This analytical study is dedicated to notable Russian philosopher in exile and theoretical pedagogue of culture Sergei Iosifovich Gessen (1887-1950), who a somewhat forgotten personality Czech pedagogy today. It aims elaborate on those Hessen's ideas which are at the heart his concept university as an institution, can provide important frame reference for criticism today’s instrumental approach...

as from his broad reading. She shows just how central to his thought were Cardano's neglected commentaries on the Hippocratic Corpus. Like every commentator since antiquity, he recast Hippocrates in his own image to justify his own ideas. Siraisi's consideration of Cardano's belated adoption of anatomical practices is also especially welcome, focusing on his rhetorical use of autopsy to vindica...

the influence of persian poetry on american literature is one of the discussions that have been reviewed to a lesser degree by those, who have done research in the field of comparative literature. the subject of the current article is to examine the influence of hafez of shiraz on the romantic poet and the transcendentalist philosopher, ralph waldo emerson. the given research first gives a shor...

Among the brilliant contributors to the sciences of medicine, pharmacy, and chemstry during the Iranian era was one genius who seems to stand for his time- the Persian, Razi, (about 865-925 AD), called Rhazes by the western world. The most important authorship of Razi is the "contines" (Alhavi) that in fact, it is a medical encyclopedia and there is the describtion of all the illnesses, the way...

Ghasem Amin is known as a harbinger of women’s social and cultural rights in the world of Arabs. Primarily, he centered his ideas on three axes: a; women’s education to the primary level, B; necessity of women’s free will and decision making in issues like marriage, c; religious veil (covering all the body except the face and the two palms); although the outcomes of his ideas require more discu...