نتایج جستجو برای: plasmid mediated quinolone resistance

تعداد نتایج: 785144  

2016
Ankita Das Mailan Natarajan Jharna Mandal

Ciprofloxacin resistant Shigella sonnei across the globe have been increasing alarmingly. In order to understand the emergence of S.sonnei with respect to ciprofloxacin resistance in our patient population, the following study was carried out. Of the 184 Shigella sp. Isolated from 2012 to 2015, 34 S.sonnei which were confirmed by standard methods and subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility te...

2015
H. Kanamori H. Yano A. Tanouchi R. Kakuta S. Endo S. Ichimura M. Ogawa M. Shimojima S. Inomata D. Ozawa T. Aoyagi D.J. Weber M. Kaku

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an important pathogen in healthcare-associated infections. S. maltophilia may contain Smqnr, a quinolone resistance gene encoding the pentapeptide repeat protein, which confers low-level quinolone resistance upon expression in a heterologous host. We investigated the prevalence of Smqnr and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) determinants in S. maltophil...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2011
Supriya D Mehta Ian Maclean Jeckoniah O Ndinya-Achola Stephen Moses Irene Martin Allan Ronald Lawrence Agunda Ruth Murugu Robert C Bailey Johan Melendez Jonathan M Zenilman

We evaluated antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from men enrolled in a randomized trial of male circumcision to prevent HIV. Urethral specimens from men with discharge were cultured for N. gonorrhoeae. MICs were determined by agar dilution. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) criteria defined resistance: penicillin, tetracycline, and azithromycin MICs of ≥...

Background and purpose: Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen that remains persistent in the environment for a long time. The eradication of this bacteria is difficult, since it has the ability to acquire antibiotic resistance. The aims of this study were to identify the ampC plasmid-mediated genes and antibiotic sensitivity of Acinetobacter baumannii strains. Materials and meth...

2013
Ella Kaplan Maya Ofek Edouard Jurkevitch Eddie Cytryn

Municipal biosolids produced during activated sludge treatment applied in wastewater treatment plants, are significant reservoirs of antibiotic resistance, since they assemble both natural and fecal microbiota, as well as residual concentrations of antibiotic compounds. This raises major concerns regarding the environmental and epidemiological consequences of using them as fertilizers for crops...

Journal: :Antibiotics 2023

Salmonella Isangi is an infrequent serovar that has recently been reported in several countries due to nosocomial infections. A considerable number of reports indicate multidrug resistance, especially cephalosporins, which could potentially pose a risk public health worldwide. Genomic analysis excellent tool for monitoring the emergence microorganisms and related factors. In this context, aim s...

Journal: :Journal of fish diseases 2008
C Rodkhum T Maki I Hirono T Aoki

Vibrio anguillarum is a Gram-negative commashaped bacterium with polar flagella that is a member of the family Vibrionaceae. It is the cause of vibriosis or haemorrhagic septicaemic disease in wild and cultured marine and freshwater fish (Actis, Tolmasky & Crosa 1999; Austin & Austin 1999). Chemotherapeutic agents, including quinolones, have been widely used for the treatment of vibriosis in cu...

Journal: :archives of pediatric infectious diseases 0
soroor erfanimanesh department of microbiology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) ali hashemi department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, koodakyar st., tabnak blv., yaman av.,chamran highway p. o. box: 19857-17443, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2123872556سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

antimicrobial resistance is one of the most severe threats to human health. the first report of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance in escherichia coli from animals, food, and humans was in 2015 from china. the current increasing trend of resistance is extremely troubling because polymyxins are the last-resort antibiotics for treating infections with carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae.

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