نتایج جستجو برای: plant functional types

تعداد نتایج: 1396460  

2011
J Kattge S Díaz S Lavorel I C Prentice P Leadley G Bönisch E Garnier M Westoby P B Reich I J Wright J H C Cornelissen C Violle S P Harrison P M Van Bodegom M Reichstein B J Enquist N A Soudzilovskaia D D Ackerly M Anand O Atkin M Bahn T R Baker D Baldocchi R Bekker C C Blanco B Blonder W J Bond R Bradstock D E Bunker F Casanoves J Cavender-Bares J Q Chambers F S Chapin J Chave D Coomes W K Cornwell J M Craine B H Dobrin L Duarte W Durka J Elser G Esser M Estiarte W F Fagan J Fang F Fernández-Méndez A Fidelis B Finegan O Flores H Ford D Frank G T Freschet N M Fyllas R V Gallagher W A Green A G Gutierrez T Hickler S I Higgins J G Hodgson A Jalili S Jansen C A Joly A J Kerkhoff D Kirkup K Kitajima M Kleyer S Klotz J M H Knops K Kramer I Kühn H Kurokawa D Laughlin T D Lee M Leishman F Lens T Lenz S L Lewis J Lloyd J Llusià F Louault S Ma M D Mahecha P Manning T Massad B E Medlyn J Messier A T Moles S C Müller K Nadrowski S Naeem Ü Niinemets S Nöllert A Nüske R Ogaya J Oleksyn V G Onipchenko Y Onoda J Ordoñez G Overbeck W A Ozinga S Patiño S Paula J G Pausas J Peñuelas O L Phillips V Pillar H Poorter L Poorter P Poschlod A Prinzing R Proulx A Rammig S Reinsch B Reu L Sack B Salgado-Negret J Sardans S Shiodera B Shipley A Siefert E Sosinski J-F Soussana E Swaine N Swenson K Thompson P Thornton M Waldram E Weiher M White S White S J Wright B Yguel S Zaehle A E Zanne C Wirth

Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity. Trait data thus represent the raw material for a...

2011
James Cook

Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity. Trait data thus represent the raw material for a...

The aim of the study was to investigate affecting environmental factors on functional diversity indices and species diversity for the fluctuation of the management according to the ecological conditions in Raver rangeland. To determine the functional attributes of rangeland plants, 12 height points were selected along elevation gradient those were distance between them100 meters. 5 sampling plo...

2011

Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity. Trait data thus represent the raw material for a...

2003
J. H. C. Cornelissen S. Lavorel E. Garnier S. Díaz N. Buchmann D. E. Gurvich P. B. Reich H. ter Steege H. D. Morgan M. G. A. van der Heijden J. G. Pausas H. Poorter

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 Introduction and discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 The protocol handbook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 1. Selection of plants and statistical considerations . . . 337 1.1 Selection of species in a community or ecosystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Journal: :journal of crop protection 2013
maryam sobhani hossein madadi babak gharali

one of the most important predator-prey interactions is functional response which its type and parameters are affected by different factors including host plant characteristics. in this research, the influence of leaf surface on functional response and prey consumption rate of third instar larvae of the episyrphus balteatus (de geer, 1776) (diptera: syrphidae) to third instar nymphs of aphis go...

2003
Robert S. Nowak David S. Ellsworth Stanley D. Smith

Results from 16 free-air CO 2 enrichment (FACE) sites representing four different global vegetation types indicate that only some early predictions of the effects of increasing CO 2 concentration (elevated [CO 2 ]) on plant and ecosystem processes are well supported. Predictions for leaf CO 2 assimilation (A net ) generally fit our understanding of limitations to photosynthesis, and the FACE ex...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2005
Ian J Wright Peter B Reich Johannes H C Cornelissen Daniel S Falster Eric Garnier Kouki Hikosaka Byron B Lamont William Lee Jacek Oleksyn Noriyuki Osada Hendrik Poorter Rafael Villar David I Warton Mark Westoby

Global-scale quantification of relationships between plant traits gives insight into the evolution of the world's vegetation, and is crucial for parameterizing vegetation-climate models. A database was compiled, comprising data for hundreds to thousands of species for the core 'leaf economics' traits leaf lifespan, leaf mass per area, photosynthetic capacity, dark respiration, and leaf nitrogen...

2016
A. A. Ali C. Xu A. Rogers R. A. Fisher S. D. Wullschleger E. C. Massoud J. A. Vrugt J. D. Muss N. G. McDowell J. B. Fisher P. B. Reich C. J. Wilson

Although plant photosynthetic capacity as determined by the maximum carboxylation rate (i.e., Vc,max25) and the maximum electron transport rate (i.e., Jmax25) at a reference temperature (generally 25 C) is known to vary considerably in space and time in response to environmental conditions, it is typically parameterized in Earth system models (ESMs) with tabulated values associated with plant f...

2015
Richard J. Cooper Nikolai Pedentchouk Kevin M. Hiscock Paul Disdle Tobias Krueger Barry G. Rawlins

12 We present a novel application for quantitatively apportioning sources of organic matter in streambed 13 sediments via a coupled δH and δC compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) of leaf wax n14 alkane biomarkers using a Bayesian mixing model. Leaf wax extracts of 13 plant species were 15 collected from across three sub-environments (aquatic, bankside and terrestrial) and four plant 16 fun...

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