background & aim: salvia macrosiphon is one of the important species of salvia which belongs to the lamiaceae family. all 58 iranian species of salvia grow in different ecological places. the aim of this research is the investigation of morphological and anatomical characteristics of s.  macrosiphon. experimental: the above–mentioned species were collected from zavarijan and dodangeh regio...

The low level of understanding biology students on plant morphology material, especially Orchidaceae, requires the development learning resources. This study aims to develop an encyclopedia "Identification Orchidaceae Morphology" and test its feasibility. Research was carried out in 2 stages, namely identification using ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation evaluation). res...

This paper introduces an innovative robotic foot design inspired by the functionality and anatomy of human foot. Most humanoid robots are characterized flat, rigid feet with limited mobility, which cannot emulate physical behavior foot–ground interaction. The proposed mechanism consists three main bodies, to represent heel, plant, toes, connected compliant joints for improved balancing impact a...

The quality and quantity of secondary metabolites produced by plants can be influenced biotic abiotic factors, since the biochemical physiological processes that coordinate synthesis these compounds are these. Plant regulators also interfere with plant growth terpene biosynthesis in aromatic species, which is why they widely used agriculture. Lippia origanoides H.B.K an shrub has glandular tric...

introduction: the aim of this study was to compare the effects of lecture and teaching terminology methods on learning anatomy in radiology students. methods: fifty freshmen were randomly divided into two groups: control and experimental. the control group was taught through traditional method and the experimental group via teaching anatomy concepts and terminologies. students were evaluated th...

This mage-based series comprises of a quiz pertaining to the identification of salient and important anatomical structures and landmarks expected to be seen at a given level on the computed tomography (CT). The representative image is followed by a series of images showing the examples of different commonly encountered pathological entities that can be seen at this level in a routine clinical p...