This paper addresses analysis and design issues in adaptive PID control for linear second order minimal phase processes using the backstepping algorithm. The first step consists in adding an integral action to the basic backstepping algorithm to obtain a zero static error. An integrator is therefore added to the plant model and is then slid back to the controller equation at the end of the desi...

Objectives: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are an important cause of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) but have often not been detected in microbiological studies of Indian women admitted to hospital gynaecology wards or private clinics. In this cross sectional study, women living in the inner city of Mumbai (Bombay) were investigated for socioeconomic, clinical, and microbiological risk ...

The studies of CNG/gasoline dual-fuel engine system model are relatively few. The design deficiencies of CNG/gasoline dual-fuel engine speed controller exist. In this paper, the design and simulation of CNG/gasoline engine speed controller based on Matlab were put forward. On the basis of reasonable CNG engine model, the digital PID speed controller and adaptive fuzzy PID speed controller model...

Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch (PSF), a well-known traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been used as a "heat-clearing and detoxifying" agent. The present study was to illustrate the preventive effect of PSF on pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in rats. The PID model was constructed by multipathogen infection of the upper genital tract with reference to the method previously reported. Urine me...

Under normal and stress conditions plant growth require a complex interplay between phytohormones and reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, details of the nature of this crosstalk remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that PINOID (PID), a serine threonine kinase of the AGC kinase family, perturbs auxin homeostasis, which in turn modulates rosette growth and induces stress responses in Arabidop...

Received July 19, 2017 Revised Oct 20, 2017 Accepted Nov 7, 2017 Line tracking robots have been widely implemented in various applications. Among various control strategies, a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) algorithm has been widely proposed to optimize the performance of a line tracking robot. However, the motivation of using a PID controller, instead of a proportional (P) or a proport...

Hard-disk drives (HDD‘s) are widely used data storage medium for computers and many other data processing devices. The servo mechanism in HDD plays an important role in high performance requirements of HDD‘s. Gain variations present in hard ware components of HDD‘s affects the consistent track following performances. So the servo system needs to improve in track following and robustness perform...

Developing a reliable method for automated drug infusion systems would improve a patient’s individualized drug therapy under the unexpected and acute changes of hemodynamics in a clinical setting. Automated drug infusion systems for controlling mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) have been previously constructed using proportional-integral-derivative (PID) algorithms [2-3]. As long as the MAP re...

PID control algorithm is widely used in servo control system. Because of the non-symmetrical structure of the hydraulic cylinders in the angle position electric-hydraulic servo system of plant converter, the conventional PID control has low control precision and bad flexibility. To solve the problem, an improved digital PID control algorithm with variable sampling periods is proposed. Based on ...

This paper exhibited a survey investigation of tuning of Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Controller for speed control of CSTR PLANT utilizing delicate processing strategies. CSTR PLANT engine is generally utilized as a part of businesses regardless of the possibility that its support cost is higher than the enlistment engine. Speed control of CSTR PLANT is pulled in extensive research an...