نتایج جستجو برای: pi3k akt
تعداد نتایج: 47986 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The D816V-mutated variant of Kit triggers multiple signaling pathways and is considered essential for malignant transformation in mast cell (MC) neoplasms. We here describe that constitutive activation of the Stat5-PI3K-Akt-cascade controls neoplastic MC development. Retrovirally transduced active Stat5 (cS5(F)) was found to trigger PI3K and Akt activation, and to transform murine bone marrow p...
Co-targeting strategies strive to improve cancer outcomes by combining therapies under contextualized genetic and environmental conditions that selectively target exploitable alterations in tumor cells. Adaptive survival pathways triggered by inhibition of driver genes in the androgen receptor (AR) or PI3K/AKT pathways are of great interest, since they are among the most frequently altered in c...
INTRODUCTION There is currently no curative treatment for melanoma once the disease spreads beyond the original site. Although activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway resulting from genetic mutations and epigenetic deregulation of its major regulators is known to cause resistance of melanoma to therapeutic agents, including the conventional chemotherapeutic drug dacarbazine and the Food and Drug Adm...
Recent evidence has shown that activation of phosphatidyinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) and Akt, necessary for insulin stimulation of glucose transport, is impaired in insulin resistance. It is unknown, however, which Akt isoform shows impaired activation in insulin resistance. Additionally, related growth factors (epidermal or platelet-derived vascular) also stimulate PI3K, but it is unknown whether ...
Injured mature CNS axons do not regenerate in mammals. Deletion of PTEN, the negative regulator of PI3K, induces CNS axon regeneration through the activation of PI3K-mTOR signaling. We have conducted an extensive molecular dissection of the cross-regulating mechanisms in axon regeneration that involve the downstream effectors of PI3K, AKT and the two mTOR complexes (mTORC1 and mTORC2). We found...
آستروسیت ها که عمده ترین سلول های غیر نورونی در مغز می باشند، در پشتیبانی و نگهداری نورون ها نقش دارند. دخالت مسیر پیام رسانی pi3k/akt در ترشح فاکتور محافظ عصبی tgf-? در آستروسیت ها، القا شده با استرادیول، گزارش شده است. در این پایان نامه احتمال شرکت مسیر پیام رسانی canonical wnt در تولید فاکتورهایی از خانواده ی tgf-? نظیر tgf-?و bmp-4 توسط آستروسیت ها بررسی گردید. آستروسیت های جداشده از کورتکس...
The potential pro-survival role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt during endoplasmic reticulum stress has been well-characterized. However, the detailed mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we showed that PI3K/Akt inhibition promoted endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in a glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78)-dependent manner. During endoplasmic reticulum stress, high ...
Serine/threonine kinase Akt regulates key cellular processes such as cell growth, proliferation, and survival. Activation of Akt by mitogenic factor depends on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K). Here, we report that IKBKE (also known as IKKε and IKKi) activates Akt through a PI3K-independent pathway. IKBKE directly phosphorylates Akt-Thr308 and Ser473 independent of the pleckstrin homology (...
Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) and PI3K-AKT are both important for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) development and progression. SF2523 is a BRD4 and PI3K-AKT dual inhibitor. The present study demonstrated that SF2523 was cytotoxic and anti-proliferative to established RCC cell lines (786-O and A498) and primary human RCC cells. SF2523 induced activation of caspase and apoptosis in RCC cells...
A promising therapeutic alternative to inhibition of growth factor receptors is the inhibition of downstream signal transduction pathways. Such an approach may be especially important in tumors that can use signals from multiple growth factor receptors for growth and survival. Both stem cell factor (SCF) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, components of prominent small cell lung cancer (SCL...
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