The ex vivo and in vivo imaging, and quantitative characterization of the degradation of surgical sutures (∼500 μm diameter) up to ∼1cm depth is demonstrated using a custom dark-field photo-acoustic microscope (PAM). A practical algorithm is developed to accurately measure the suture diameter during the degradation process. The results from tissue simulating phantoms and mice are compared to ex...

Stability study of ceftazidime was realized in order to investigate kinetics of degradation of this drug both in powder for injection and reconstituted sample. Ceftazidime was submitted to conditions of accelerated thermal degradation and photodegradation. Analyses of the degraded samples were performed by microbiological assay and decomposition reactions could be described by zero-order and se...

Abstract A series of abiotic processes affected by salinity changes involve light-mediated reactions and different degradation pathways organic compounds, including altered photo-oxidation, photo-degradation, photolysis matter (OM). Sunlight is known to degrade, oxidize, or mineralize dissolved (DOM) in waterways, creating large compositional structure DOM near the water surface ultimately mixe...

Light and temperature have considerable effect on the degradation of piroxicam in aqueous solutions. The pH and acetate buffer ions also affect the degradation process. The apparent first-order rate constants for the photochemical and thermal degradation of piroxicam have been determined as 2.04-10.01 and 0.86-3.06×10(-3) min(-1), respectively. The first-order plots for the degradation of pirox...

The photocatalytic efficiency of a thin-film TiO2-coated nanostructured template is studied by dye degradation in water. The nanostructured template was synthesized by metal-assisted wet etching of Si and used as substrate for the deposition of a thin film of TiO2 (10 nm thick) by atomic layer deposition. A complete structural characterization was made by scanning and transmission electron micr...

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In this study, a theoretical approach was used to study the UV absorption of the UVB filter, 4-methylbenzylidene camphor. The main objective of this work was to design new UVA filters based on this rather photo-stable compound, so that photo-degradation in this UV region can be avoided without the use of other molecules. This objective was achieved by the simultaneous addition of two appropriat...

We report the characteristics and performance of the UCLA S-band compact electron accelerator, consisting of a high brightness, 8 cm long, photo-injector with a copper cathode, followed by a 42 cm long plane wave transformer accelerating structure, delivering a beam energy of 10 MeV. The photo-electrons are produced by a 266 nm laser pulse of less than 4 ps in duration. Over time the laser indu...

To provide new insights toward the selection of the most suitable AOP for isoxazolyl penicillins elimination, the degradation of dicloxacillin, a isoxazolyl penicillin model, was studied using different advanced oxidation processes (AOPs): ultrasound (US), photo-Fenton (UV/H2O2/Fe2+) and TiO2 photocatalysis (UV/TiO2). Although all processes achieved total removal of the antibiotic and antimicro...