AIMS The mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) has both an epoxide hydrolase and a phosphatase domain. The role of sEH hydrolase activity in the metabolism of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) and the activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in endothelial cells (ECs) has been well defined. However, far less is known about the role of sEH phosphatase activity in eNOS activation...

In this quantitative method for detection of skeletal alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) activity in human serum, intestinal and placental alkaline phosphatase activities are recognized by their susceptibility to inhibition by L-phenylalanine, and skeletal and hepatic alkaline phosphatases are distinguished by their different sensitivities to inactivation by heat. Alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes...

The regulation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DPP1encoded diacylglycerol pyrophosphate (DGPP) phosphatase by inositol supplementation and growth phase was examined. Addition of inositol to the growth medium resulted in a dose-dependent increase in the level of DGPP phosphatase activity in both exponential and stationary phase cells. Activity was greater in stationary phase cells when compared ...

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was detected using bovine serum albumin (BSA)-functionalized manganese-doped zinc sulfide (Mn–ZnS) quantum dots (QDs), and the phosphate substrate vitamin-B 6 cofactor pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP).

Fruit removal for 5 weeks after flowering increased acid phosphatase activity 10-fold in soybean (Glycine max L. Merr. Var Hobbit) leaves compared with normal seed-pod-bearing plants. The major acid phosphatase activity in leaves was purified over 2700-fold, yielding a single polypeptide of 51 kD with a specific activity of 1353 units/mg protein using p-nitrophenylphosphate as the substrate. Is...

In a previous communication (Li, H.-C., Hsiao, K.-J., and Chan, W. W. S. (1978) Eur. J. Biochem 84,215-225) we reported the purification of a divalent cation-independent, nonspecific phosphoprotein phosphatase (phosphatase S, M, = 35,000) from canine cardiac muscle to apparent homogeneity. It was found that the homogeneous enzyme preparation exhibited significant activity toward p-nitrophenyl p...

Serum acid phosphatase activity in normal children (newborn to 18 years) is several fold that in normal adults. Activity is age-related but not sex-related. The isoenzyme pattern in children is similar to that in adults and contains no prostatic fraction. Quantitatively, most of the enzyme activity in the serum of children is tartrate-resistant and correlates well with heat-labile fractions of ...

Legionella pneumophila is an intracellular pathogen of protozoa and alveolar macrophages. This bacterium contains a gene (pilD) that is involved in both type IV pilus biogenesis and type II protein secretion. We previously demonstrated that the PilD prepilin peptidase is crucial for intracellular infection by L. pneumophila and that the secreted pilD-dependent proteins include a metalloprotease...