نتایج جستجو برای: phenotypic method

تعداد نتایج: 1685469  

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2017
Bouzari , Majid , Komijani , Majid, Rahimi , Fateh ,

ABSTRACT        Background and Objective: Escherichia coli is one of the most common causes of hospital-acquired infections. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli strains are resistant to third-generation cephalosporins. The three main genes involved in ESBL production are TEM, SHV and CTX-M. Detection of ESBL-producing E. coli is of importan...

2017
Ping Zhang John A. Wright Ahmed A. Osman Sean P. Nair

Staphylococcus aureus can undergo phenotypic switching between a normal colony phenotype (NCP) and a small colony variant (SCV). The SCV phenotype confers increased antibiotic resistance and the capacity to persist within human tissues and cells, and because these cells can revert back to the NCP they cause chronic and/or recurrent infections that are very difficult to treat. A complete picture...

2014
Li Tao Han Du Guobo Guan Yu Dai Clarissa J. Nobile Weihong Liang Chengjun Cao Qiuyu Zhang Jin Zhong Guanghua Huang

Non-genetic phenotypic variations play a critical role in the adaption to environmental changes in microbial organisms. Candida albicans, a major human fungal pathogen, can switch between several morphological phenotypes. This ability is critical for its commensal lifestyle and for its ability to cause infections. Here, we report the discovery of a novel morphological form in C. albicans, refer...

2015
Zhiyun Guan Haoping Liu

The human fungal pathogen Candida albicans undergoes white-opaque phenotypic switching, which enhances its adaptation to host niches. Switching is controlled by a transcriptional regulatory network of interlocking feedback loops acting on the transcription of WOR1, the master regulator of white-opaque switching, but regulation of the network on the translational level is not yet explored. Here,...

2016
Saeed Falahat Mana Shojapour Abdorrahim Sadeghi

BACKGROUND Bacterial resistance to antibiotics has become a major source of concern for public health. Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains are important opportunistic pathogens. These bacteria have a high resistance to a wide range of existing antimicrobials and antibiotics. OBJECTIVES The present study was performed to evaluate the frequency of KPC in P. aeruginosa isolated from clinical samples ...

2017
Takashi Nozoe Edo Kussell Yuichi Wakamoto

Recent advances in single-cell time-lapse microscopy have revealed non-genetic heterogeneity and temporal fluctuations of cellular phenotypes. While different phenotypic traits such as abundance of growth-related proteins in single cells may have differential effects on the reproductive success of cells, rigorous experimental quantification of this process has remained elusive due to the comple...

2017
Francesco Mannelli Vanessa Ponziani Sara Bencini Maria Ida Bonetti Matteo Benelli Ilaria Cutini Giacomo Gianfaldoni Barbara Scappini Fabiana Pancani Matteo Piccini Tommaso Rondelli Roberto Caporale Anna Maria Grazia Gelli Benedetta Peruzzi Marco Chiarini Erika Borlenghi Orietta Spinelli Damiano Giupponi Pamela Zanghì Renato Bassan Alessandro Rambaldi Giuseppe Rossi Alberto Bosi

Mutations in CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (CEBPA) occur in 5-10% of cases of acute myeloid leukemia. CEBPA-double-mutated cases usually bear biallelic N- and C-terminal mutations and are associated with a favorable clinical outcome. Identification of CEBPA mutants is challenging because of the variety of mutations, intrinsic characteristics of the gene and technical issues. Several screenin...

Journal: :Agriculture 2021

Phenotypic analysis has always played an important role in breeding research. At present, wheat phenotypic research mostly relies on high-precision instruments, which make the cost higher. Thanks to development of 3D reconstruction technology, reconstructed model can also be used for analysis. In this paper, a method is proposed reconstruct based semantic information. The generate corresponding...

Journal: :iranian journal of pathology 2010
parviz owlia zakaria bameri mohsen chitsaz

background and objective: organisms producing ctx-m β-lactamases are emerging as a source of resistance to oxyiminocefalosporins such as ceftriaxone and ceftazidime. however, the laboratory detection of these strains is not well defined. in this study, phenotypic assay for screening of extended-spectrum β-lactamases producing strains and molecular assay for the identification of ctx-m β-lactama...

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