The extraction is the process of removing or obtaining something from something else; whether with force or difficulty, or chemically. It is a one of separation technique used in most science researches. In our research focusing, extraction process is the process of converting captured notation information into data. Our proposed approach for notation extraction will play an important role in a...

Herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) is a famous ornamental plant, and the study of its flower color great significance for cultivating new varieties. To explore factors driving formation change herbaceous color, we selected five varieties at four flowering stages to determine in petal area, microstructure. We also examined composition content pigments, soluble sugar protein content, pH ...

The Arabidopsis homeotic genes APETALA3 (AP3) and PISTILLATA (PI) are B genes which encode MADS-box transcription factors and specify petal and stamen identities. In the current study, the stamen carpelloid (SC) mutants, HGMS and AMS, of B. rapa and B. napus were investigated and two types of AP3 genes, B.AP3.a and B.AP3.b, were functional characterized. B.AP3.a and B.AP3.b share high similarit...

Location service is an essential prerequisite for mobile wireless ad hoc networks (MANETs) in which the underlying routing protocol leverages physical location information of sender and receiver nodes. Fulfillment of this requirement is challenging partly due to the mobility and unpredictability of nodes in MANETs. Moreover, scalability and location information availability under various circum...

Continual exposure to 1.5 ml l ethylene caused 100% petal abscission within 2 h from detached flowers of Pelargonium peltatum (L.) ‘Pink Blizzard’ (ivy geranium) harvested just after the stigmatic lobes had separated. When flowering plants were first pretreated for 2 h with 1 ml l 1-MCP, ethylene-induced petal abscission was completely inhibited. However, the effect was transient, since percent...

Article history: Received on: 21/09/2015 Revised on: 22/10/2015 Accepted on: 15/11/2015 Available online: 27/12/2015 Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the activity of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Petal extract (NNPE) in tubular enzymes and in urinary albumin of Gentamicin (GM) induced renotoxic rats. Material and methods: The study was conducted for fourteen days in twenty-four rats i...

Seedlings of tomato fruit ripening mutants were screened for their ability to respond to ethylene. Ethylene induced the triple response in etiolated hypocotyls of all tomato ripening mutants tested except for one, Never ripe (Nr). Our results indicated that the lack of ripening in this mutant is caused by ethylene insensitivity. Segregation analysis indicated that Nr-associated ethylene insensi...