The National Center for Health Statistics collaborated with the National Human Monitoring Program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in a four-year study to assess the exposure of the general population to selected pesticides through analysis of blood serum and urine specimens. Specimens were collected on a national probability half sample of persons 12-74 years of age from 64 lo...

In Japan, maximum residue levels (MRL) have been set for eight pesticides (a-BHC, b-BHC, g-BHC, d-BHC (BHCs), p,p′-DDE, o,p′-DDT, p,p′-DDD, p,p′-DDT (DDTs)) in 14 crude drugs (below 0.2 ppm as total of BHCs, below 0.2 ppm as total of DDTs). There are fears that pesticides present in crude drugs for which MRL are set will be changed from BHCs and DDTs to other pesticides with MRL setting as the ...

Keoladeo National Park (KNP) is an important wintering ground for thousands of birds that undertake a perilous journey over the Himalaya to make a seasonal home in a wetland ecosystem. However, this wetland is now getting polluted by various types of contaminants such as pesticides because of the agricultural practices in the catchment area from where the park receives water. Keeping this in mi...

cucumber is one of the main vegetables in iranian food basket. a wide range of pesticides are used for crops protection during the cultivation of vegetables such as cucumber due to heavy pest infestation. analysis of pesticide residues in food and other environmental commodities have become essential requirement for consumers, producers, and food quality control authorities. this study was aime...

Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass-spectrometry has remarkably enhanced the qualitative and quantitative analysis of pesticide residues in agriculture matrices. The matrix effects may either suppress or enhance responses target analytes on UPLC-MS/MS cause a reduction accuracy, precision sensitivity an analytical method. Thus, Here performed impact interferences tomato okra QuEChERS...

introduction several hundred pesticides of different chemical compositions are currently used for agricultural and vector control purposes all over the world. because of their extensive use, they are detected in various environmental matrices, such as soil, water, and air. due to their lipophilic nature, hydrophobicity, and low chemical and biological degradation rates, organochlorine pesticide...

Organophosphorous (OP) pesticides are used frequently in agriculture, particularly in Asian countries over the past decades. Poisoning by these agents, either as acute or chronic in these nations, is a serious health problem. OP pesticides residue in fruits and vegetables that may not induce early clinical features, could also affect the human health. Therefore, medical and health professionals...

Monitoring and analysis of trace contaminants such as pharmaceuticals and pesticides require the preservation of the samples before they can be quantified using the appropriate analytical methods. Our objective is to determine the sample shelf life to insure proper quantification of ultratrace contaminants. To this end, we tested the stability of a variety of pharmaceutical products including c...

Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are the potential group of chemicals used to improve agricultural productivity. The extensive use of pesticides to improve agricultural productivity played an important role in the last century. These compounds have been applied for decades in preventing, repelling or mitigating the effects of pests. OCPs are one of the most persistent organic pollutants present...

The present study aims at determining the level of contamination jawfish (Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus) by organophosphate residues in hydroelectric dams Faé, Kossou and Taabo. Ninety (90) fish were collected from these three during eight sampling campaigns. Composite samples formed, each for two fish. A total forty-five (45) composite formed. detection pesticide was determined gas chromatograph...