Glutathione peroxidases are widespread among eukaryotic organisms and function as a major defense against hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxides. However, glutathione peroxidases are not well studied among prokaryotic organisms and have not previously been shown to promote bacterial virulence. Recently, a gene with homology to glutathione peroxidase was shown to contribute to the antioxidant d...

We present evidence of two peroxidases in maize (Zea mays L.) mitochondria. One of these uses guaiacol and the other uses cytochrome c as the electron donor. Treatments of fresh mitochondria with protease(s) indicate that ascorbate and glutathione peroxidases are likely bound to the mitochondria as cytosolic contaminants, whereas guaiacol and cytochrome peroxidases are localized within the mito...

BACKGROUND Cellular antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase 1 and superoxide dismutase have a central role in the control of reactive oxygen species. In vitro data and studies in animal models suggest that these enzymes may protect against atherosclerosis, but little is known about their relevance to human disease. METHODS We conducted a prospective study among 636 patients with su...

background: withania somnifera l. dunal, (ashwagandha) belongs to the family solanaceae and is known as ‘indian ginseng’ in the traditional system of medicine. objectives: in the present investigation, comparative analysis was carried out between two different ecotypes of w. somnifera related to total soluble protein and antioxidant enzyme activity [catalase (cat), superoxide dismutase (sod) an...

horseradish peroxidase was encapsulated in calcium alginate for the purpose of phenol removal. considering enzyme encapsulation efficiency, retention activity and enzyme leakage of the capsules, the best gelation condition was found to be 1 % w/v of sodium alginate solution and 5.5 % w/v of calcium chloride hexahydrate. upon immobilization, ph profile of enzyme activity changes as it shows high...

wheat streak mosaic virus (wsmv) causes extensive economic damage to wheat (triticum aestivum l.) in many regions of the world. the present study was conducted to find out if the variations in biochemical changes in reaction to wsmv infection in f2 generation of either potentially resistant (adl-cross) or susceptible (marvdasht) cultivars are genetically inherited. a factorial experiment was em...

background & aim: glycyrrhiza l. (fabaceae) consists of perennial herbs grow in sandy soils with hard lightness. three species of the genus grow in iran, among them g. glabra l. has the widest distribution. it is well known in english as licorice and the root extract includes flavonoids and glycyrrhizin are used widely in medicine, food industry, tobacco products and other industries. liqui...

Abstract Developing and applying a novel plant growth–promoting agent (PGPA; micronutrient-amino acid chelated compound developed from autolysis yeast cells) in alleviating salt stress toxicity can be the best alternative option environmentally economically. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed that assembled PGPA is rich nucleobases than extract (> 56-fold). This study, as f...

The purpose of the present study was to assess protective effects ‘Opuntia ficus indica’ (family Cactaceae) against osteoporosis induced by cadmium chloride in female Wistar rats. Experiments were carried out on 36 male rats (6-8 weeks old) divided into four groups nine each: a control group, group treated with (3,5 mg/kg /day) subcutaneous injection, Opuntia indica extract (100 mg/Kg/day) gava...