The publications to be mentioned are mainly of a research nature, but trade journal articles have been included when judged to be of interest. While most of the literature is from 1972 and 1973, an attempt was made to include. important papers that had been missed in the earlier searches. Principal sources were archival journals in WQod science and technology, but Abstract Important wood machin...

Carbides, borides and nitrides of high melting transition metals were synthesized by high energy ball milling of elemental powder mixtures. The obtained hard material phases show a nanocrystalline structure with a saturation value of the crystal sizes between 7-8 nm. The kinetics of the reaction were investigated, and the nanocrystalline powders were densified by HIP. Introduction The formation...

HYPOTHESIS During robotic milling of the temporal bone, forces on the cutting burr may be lowered by choice of cutting parameters. BACKGROUND Robotic bone removal systems are used in orthopedic procedures, but they are currently not accurate enough for safe use in otologic surgery. We propose the use of a bone-attached milling robot to achieve the required accuracy and speed. To design such a...

The recently developed protocol for isolating enzymatic mild acidolysis lignins (EMAL) coupled with the novel combination of derivatization followed by reductive cleavage (DFRC) and quantitative (31)P NMR spectroscopy were used to better understand the lignin isolation process from wood. The EMAL protocol is shown to offer access at lignin samples that are more representative of the overall lig...

Milling is a widely used unit operation in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Raw materials for food products are manufactured into baked goods, beverages, snacks, and meal components. The insoluble fiber fractions with particle sizes greater than 50 μm negatively impact: (a) the ability to manufacture, (b) the stability of the finished product, and (c) the mouth-feel. There is a need for ...

LiAlH4 and CaCl2 were employed for mechano-chemical activation synthesis (MCAS) of Ca(AlH4)2 and LiCl hydride composite. After short ball milling time, their X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks are clearly observed. After ball milling for a longer duration than 0.5 h, the CaAlH5 diffraction peaks are observed which indicates that Ca(AlH4)2 starts decomposing during ball milling into CaAlH5+Al+1.5H2. ...

PURPOSE This study is to evaluate the internal fit of the crown manufactured by CAD/CAM milling method and 3D printing method. MATERIALS AND METHODS The master model was fabricated with stainless steel by using CNC machine and the work model was created from the vinyl-polysiloxane impression. After scanning the working model, the design software is used to design the crown. The saved STL file...

Although embedded Ge nanocrystals (NCs) have been grown by variety of techniques and its properties have been studied extensively, intrinsic properties of isolated Ge NCs have not been studied properly due to lack of proper synthesis technique. Here we report on the synthesis of freestanding Ge nanoparticles (NPs) down to approximately 7 nm using ball milling technique and study its structural ...

We study the problem of finding shortest tours/paths for “lawn mowing” and “milling” problems: Given a region in the plane, and given the shape of a “cutter” (typically, a circle or a square), find a shortest tour/path for the cutter such that every point within the region is covered by the cutter at some position along the tour/path. In the milling version of the problem, the cutter is constra...

Helical milling operations are used to generate or enlarge boreholes by means of a milling tool. The bore diameter can be adjusted through the diameter of the helical path. The kinematics of helical milling on a three axis machine tool is analysed firstly. The relationships between processing parameters, cutting tool geometry characters with machined hole feature are formulated. The feed motion...