The title compound, [Sn(H2O)3](ClO4)2, was synthesized by the redox reaction of copper(II) perchlorate hexa-hydrate and metallic tin in perchloric acid. Both the trigonal-pyramidal [Sn(H2O)3](2+) cations and tetra-hedral perchlorate anions lie on crystallographic threefold axes. In the crystal, the cations are linked to the anions by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating (001) sheets.

The mechanistic aspects of the electrochemical reduction of U(V1) nitrate at a mercury electrode in chloroform, using three different supporting electrolytes, are described. In the presence of tetrabutylarnmonium perchlorate (TBAP) as a neutral electrolyte, UO (NO ) , reduced in two irreversible electrochemical steps to form a U(V1)-U(V) binuclear complex and U(IV), respectively. In the pr...

Perchlorate has been considered by some a potential threat to human health, especially to developing infants and children because it may inhibit iodide uptake by the sodium iodide symporter (NIS) of the thyroid. In the United States, during the last several decades, environmental perchlorate has had three recognized sources stemming from (a) its use as an oxidizer (including in rocket propellan...

Dracorhodin perchlorate inhibited proliferation of several tumor cell lines. The drug induced oligonucleosomal fragmentation of DNA in HeLa cells and increased caspase-3, -8, -9 activities followed by the degradation of caspase-3 substrates, inhibitor of caspase-dependent DNase, and poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase. It also increased caspase-1 activity and a caspase-1 inhibitor, Ac-YVAD-cmk, and a ...

The impact of low level dust on the thyroid function of workers chronically exposed to ammonium perchlorate (AP) is uncertain and controversial. The aim of this study was to examine whether workers in China with long-term (>3 years) occupational exposure to low levels of AP dust had affected thyroid homeostasis. Mean occupational exposures to AP dust ranged from 0.43 to 1.17 mg/m3. Geometric me...

1386. Toxicol Sci 60:291–292 (2001). 26. Narayanan L, Yu KY, Mattie DR, Fisher JW. Perchlorate induced thyroid hormonal changes in pregnant and lactating female rats, fetuses and nursing pups. Abstract 2069. Toxicol Sci 60:434 (2001). 27. Fisher J, Todd P, Mattie D, Godfrey D, Narayanan L, Yu K. Preliminary development of a physiological model for perchlorate in the adult male rat: a framework ...

[1] We studied the low-temperature properties of sodium and magnesium perchlorate solutions as potential liquid brines at the Phoenix landing site. We determined their theoretical eutectic values to be 236 ± 1 K for 52 wt% sodium perchlorate and 206 ± 1 K for 44.0 wt% magnesium perchlorate. Evaporation rates of solutions at various concentrations were measured under martian conditions, and rang...

The ionophore 1,4,7,10,13-penta(n-octyl)-1,4,7,10,13-pentaazacyclopentadecane (L) was used for the development of miniaturised perchlorate-selective electrodes in thickfilm technology. Different PVC membranes containing L and the plasticizers o-nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), bis(2-ethylhexyl)sebacate (DOS) and dibutyl sebacate (DBS) were prepared and placed on a graphi...

Introduction: The Martian surface environment has been characterized as dry, cold and harsh with respect to various forms of radiation. Also, the thin Martian atmosphere does only contain trace amounts of oxygen. If organisms are present, these could be characterized as xerophiles, psychrophiles and anaerobes. We previously suggested the presence of microbial organisms on Mars that use a mixtur...