Space syntax studies of pedestrian behaviour in building and urban environments have shown that there is a consistent correspondence between the configuration of space and the patterns of usage found within it. In particular, it has been shown that the topological relationships within a spatial system correlate to observed aggregate pedestrian movement. However, there is no proposed mechanism s...

The aim of this communication is to propose a new crowd movement modeling considering a new particular subgroup behavior: pedestrians holding hands. The first step in this study is to improve our 2D crowd movement modeling [1-3] introducing the orientation of each pedestrian, rarely used in literature. The next step is to describe the particular subgroup behavior of the pedestrians who hold han...

Space and movement through space play an important role in many collective adaptive systems (CAS). CAS consist of multiple components interacting to achieve some goal in a system or environment that can change over time. When these components operate in space, then their behaviour can be affected by where they are located in that space. Examples include the possibility of communication between ...

Human body effects such as antenna-body interaction and scattering caused by pedestrian movement are important indoor radio propagation phenomena at microwave frequencies. This paper reports measurements and statistical analysis of the indoor narrowband propagation channel at 5.2 GHz for two scenarios: a fixed line-of-sight (LOS) link perturbed by pedestrian movement, and a mobile link incorpor...

People watching smartphones while walking causes a significant impact to their safety. Pedestrians staring at smartphone screens while walking along the sidewalk are generally more at risk than other pedestrians not engaged in smartphone usage. In this paper, we propose Safe Walking, an Android smartphone-based system that detects the walking behavior of pedestrians by leveraging the sensors an...

As an embodiment of meso-scale architecture, Musamus University must continue to improve itself meet the needs growing activity actors in campus environment. Pedestrian are basis area that be reviewed this context. The movement still uses motorized vehicles which results spatial conflicts. This study aims determine walkability score and provide suggestions so it becomes stimulates walking. 6 ur...

The social force model which belongs to the microscopic pedestrian studies has been considered as the supremacy by many researchers and due to the main feature of reproducing the self-organized phenomena resulted from pedestrian dynamic. The Preferred Force which is a measurement of pedestrian’s motivation to adapt his actual velocity to his desired velocity is an essential term on which the mo...

The ever-greater number of technologies providing location-based services has given rise to a deluge of trajectory data. However, most of these trajectories are low-sampling-rate and, consequently, many movement details are lost. Due to that, trajectory reconstruction techniques have been created to infer the missing movement details and reduce uncertainty. Nevertheless, most effort has been pu...

Avoiding collisions with vulnerable road users (VRUs) using sensor-based early recognition of critical situations is one of the manifold opportunities provided by the current development in the field of intelligent vehicles. As especially pedestrians and cyclists are very agile and have a variety of movement options, modeling their behavior in traffic scenes is a challenging task. In this artic...

Pedestrians adjust both speed and stride length when they navigate difficult situations such as tight corners or dense crowds. They do this with foresight reacting instantly when they encounter the difficulty. This has an impact on the movement of the whole crowd especially at bottlenecks where slower movement and smaller steps can be observed. State-of-the-art pedestrian motion models automati...