cushing’s syndrome (cs) occurs rarely during pregnancy. cs can be caused by prolonged abnormal exposure to excess glucocorticoids leading to special and significant signs and symptoms. it is often difficult to diagnose pathological hypercortisolism in pregnant women since some symptoms of the disease might be due to a complicated pregnancy, including preeclampsia or gestational diabetes. in thi...

argulus foliaceus (crustacea: branchiura), or the fish louse, is an ectoparasite of the skin or gill of the fresh water fish species. clinical signs in infected fish include scratching on aquarium walls, erratic swimming, and poor growth. it causes pathological changes due to direct tissue dam­age and secondary infections. in the present study, lionhead goldfish (carassius auratus ), taken from...

introduction anabolic-androgenic steroids (aas), a synthetic derivate of testosterone, have become a popular drug among athletes and bodybuilders to enhance muscle mass and improve the athletic performance. many pathological effects such as hepatic and endocrine dysfunction, behavioural changes and cardiovascular complications have been reported. case report within these ast ones, we find an in...