نتایج جستجو برای: partial pressure
تعداد نتایج: 622791 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We hypothesized that the acute ventilatory response to carbon dioxide in the presence of low and high levels of oxygen would increase to a greater extent in men compared with women after exposure to episodic hypoxia. Eleven healthy men and women of similar race, age, and body mass index completed a series of rebreathing trials before and after exposure to eight 4-min episodes of hypoxia. During...
Freshwater systems are at risk owing to increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, and one of the possible reasons for these elevations is the deployment of non-physical fish barriers to prevent invasive fish movements. Carbon dioxide barriers have the potential to create short, chronic and intermittent exposures of CO2 for surrounding freshwater biota. Although intermittent exposures to a stresso...
We demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, that cation vacancy can be the origin of ferromagnetism in intrinsic dilute magnetic semiconductors. The vacancies can be controlled to tune the ferromagnetism. Using Li-doped ZnO as an example, we found that while Li itself is nonmagnetic, it generates holes in ZnO, and its presence reduces the formation energy of Zn vacancy, and thereby s...
Modeling of acetylene pyrolysis under steel vacuum carburizing conditions in a tubular flow reactor.
In the present work, the pyrolysis of acetylene was studied under steel vacuum carburizing conditions in a tubular flow reactor. The pyrolysis temperature ranged from 650 degrees C to 1050 degrees C. The partial pressure of acetylene in the feed mixture was 10 and 20 mbar, respectively, while the rest of the mixture consisted of nitrogen. The total pressure of the mixture was 1.6 bar. A kinetic...
We studied experimentally the dependence of light emission and phase space boundaries of air bubbles in water on the level of degassing down to low partial pressures of 15 mmHg. We found that the maximum obtainable light intensity increased monotonically by lowering the concentration of dissolved air in water. We also present a new technique to obtain the acoustic pressure (P(a)) and ambient ra...
In densely populated communities, such as coral reefs, organisms can modify the physical and chemical environment for neighbouring individuals. We tested the hypothesis that colony density (12 colonies each placed ∼0.5 cm apart versus ∼8 cm apart) can modulate the physiological response (measured through rates of calcification, photosynthesis and respiration in the light and dark) of the coral ...
A detailed re-examination of the relationship between the value of the Hill constant, n, and the partial pressure necessary for oxygenation of half the hemoglobin, psO, indicates that there is a slight dependence of n on p50 for normal human hemoglobin. The value of R varies between 2.3 and 3.1 over a 50-fold variation in the value of &,o (from 0.5 to 25 mm Hg). Above values of 40 mm Hg for p50...
Addition of only 1% of acetylene into ethanol was found to enhance the growth rate of singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by up to ten times. Since acetylene is a byproduct of the thermal decomposition of ethanol, this suggests an alternative fast reaction pathway to the formation of SWNTs from ethanol via byproducts of decomposition. This accelerated growth, however, only occurred in the pre...
Small polaron carrier density in epitaxial, doped CeO(2) thin films under low oxygen partial pressure was determined from electrochemically-measured capacitance after accounting for interfacial effects and shown to agree well with bulk values.
Contacts of two phases, which allow for synergistic dissociative storage of a component in two space charge zones ("job-sharing storage"), are considered from the viewpoint of point defect thermodynamics. The respective relations between charge and component activity (chemical potential of the component) are derived, or - for more complex cases - the recipes for their derivation are given. Thes...
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