the aim of the present study was to find the best or optimum topology of six chicken populations, which were genotyped based on nine highly polymorphic microsatellite markers. to reach this goal, different genetic distances based on infinite allele model (iam), stepwise mutation model (smm) and drawing phylogentic trees on un-weighted pair-group method using arithmetic averages (upgma) method w...

using the gaussian 2003 software and mp2 /6 – 311+ g method for the c2h4 : o2, co:cl2 andco2:co2 pairs and mp2/6-311++g** method for the co2:h2o pair and b3lyp/6-31g methodfor the o2:o2 pair the optimized interaction energies between two considered pair molecules ofstudied gases(c2h4:o2, co:cl2, co2:h2o, o2:o2 and co2:co2 pairs) as a function of thedistances between the centers of two considere...

Numerous studies have demonstrated that tree survival is influenced by negative density dependence (NDD) and differences among species in shade tolerance could enhance coexistence via resource partitioning, but it is still unclear how NDD affects tree species with different shade-tolerance guilds at later life stages. In this study, we analyzed the spatial patterns for trees with dbh (diameter ...

We present a fast and robust supervised algorithm for labeling anatomical airway trees, based on geodesic distances in a geometric tree-space. Possible branch label configurations for a given tree are evaluated based on distances to a training set of labeled trees. In tree-space, the tree topology and geometry change continuously, giving a natural way to automatically handle anatomical differen...

Let G be a (p,q) graph. An injective map f : E(G) → {±1,±2,...,±q} is said to be an edge pair sum labeling if the induced vertex function f*: V (G) → Z - {0} defined by f*(v) = ΣP∈Ev f (e) is one-one where Ev denotes the set of edges in G that are incident with a vertex v and f*(V (G)) is either of the form {±k1,±k2,...,±kp/2} or {±k1,±k2,...,±k(p-1)/2} U {±k(p+1)/2} according as p is even or o...

Context Dependent Units are broadly used in Continuous Speech Recognition (CSR) system, being decision trees a suitable clustering technique to obtain this kind of units. This work was aimed to extend the decision tree based clustering to model inter-word context dependencies in Spanish CSR tasks. We first used a set of previously defined context dependent units to model word boundaries. A deci...