Let  be a commutative ring and  be a unitary  module. We define a semi prime sub module of a module and consider various properties of it. Also we define semi-radical of a sub module of a module and give a number of its properties. We define modules which satisfy the semi-radical formula and present the existence of such a module.

This paper describes a high-efficiency, spectrum-splitting photovoltaic module that uses an off-axis volume holographic lens to focus and disperse incident solar illumination to a rectangular shaped high-bandgap indium gallium phosphide cell surrounded by strips of silicon cells. The holographic lens design allows efficient collection of both direct and diffuse illumination to maximize energy y...

Let $mathbb{F}$ be an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic $p>2$ and $(g, [p])$ a finite-dimensional restricted Lie superalgebra over $mathbb{F}$. It is showed that anyfinite-dimensional indecomposable $g$-module is a module for a finite-dimensional quotient of the universal enveloping superalgebra of $g$. These quotient superalgebras are called the generalized reduced enveloping ...

Let $R$ be a ring, $S$ multiplicative subset of $R$. An $R$-module $M$ is said to $u$-$S$-flat ($u$- always abbreviates uniformly) if $\Tor^R_1 (M, N)$ $u$-$S$-torsion for all $R$-modules $N$. In this paper, we introduce and study the concept $S$-cotorsion module which in some way generalization notion cotorsion module. $\Ext^1_R(F,M)=0$ any $F$. This new class modules will used characterize $u...

Starting from a compositional operational semantics of transition P Systems we have previously defined, we face the problem of developing an axiomatization that is sound and complete with respect to some behavioural equivalence. To achieve this goal, we propose to transform the systems into a normal form with an equivalent semantics. As a first step, we introduce axioms which allow the transfor...

It will be shown that for any given pure extension A -» B of noetherian k -algebras, with k being a field of characteristic zero, and for any prime ideal b Q A the Zariski-Lipman conjecture for Av is solvable, if £ is a locally factorial domain for which the finite differential module is reflexive. We will also discuss an embedding property with respect to the module of Zariski differentials of...

let $(r,m)$ be a commutative noetherian local ring, $m$ a finitely generated $r$-module of dimension $d$, and let $i$ be an ideal of definition for $m$. in this paper, we extend cite[corollary 10(4)]{p} and also we show that if $m$ is a cohen-macaulay $r$-module and $d=2$, then $lambda(frac{widetilde{i^nm}}{jwidetilde{i^{n-1}m}})$ does not depend on $j$ for all $ngeq 1$, where $j$ is a minimal ...