نتایج جستجو برای: osmolarity

تعداد نتایج: 2564  

Journal: :African journal of biology and medical research 2021

Low-Osmolarity Oral Rehydration Solution (L-ORS) and zinc supplementation remain the recommended gold standard for management of childhood diarrhoea. However, since 2005, there has been little or no progress in increasing use L-ORS children under 5 years with The study, therefore, assessed knowledge barriers to low osmolarity ORS among primary healthcare providers. study was a descriptive cross...

Journal: :Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation in optometry 2022

Background: Mitomycin C (MMC) is used to prevent corneal opacity after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). This study sought determine the effect of MMC on tear film function PRK in eyes with mild-to-moderate myopia.Methods: prospective, contralateral eye comparison was conducted 30 15 patients low-to-moderate myopia referred Alzahra Eye Hospital, Zahedan, Iran. The control group underwent a bal...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2012
W R Dodson P Dimitrakopoulos

In this paper, we investigate computationally the oscillatory tank-treading motion of healthy swollen human erythrocytes (owing to lower than physiological plasma osmolarity) in shear flows with capillary number Ca=O(1) and small to moderate viscosity ratios 0.01≤λ≤2.75. Swollen cells show similar shear flow dynamics with normal cells but with significantly higher inclination and tank-treading ...

Journal: :Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine 2017
Johan Mårtensson Michael Bailey Balasubramanian Venkatesh David Pilcher Adam Deane Yasmine Ali Abdelhamid Marco Crisman Brij Verma Christopher MacIsaac Geoffrey Wigmore Yahya Shehabi Takafumi Suzuki Craig French Neil Orford Nima Kakho Johannes Prins Elif I Ekinci Rinaldo Bellomo

OBJECTIVES To determine the impact of the intensity of early correction of hyperglycaemia on outcomes in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) admitted to the intensive care unit. METHODS We studied adult patients with DKA admitted to 171 ICUs in Australia and New Zealand from 2000 to 2013. We used their blood glucose levels (BGLs) in the first 24 hours after ICU admission to determine wh...

2017
Guillermo Rocha Eric Gulliver Armand Borovik Clara C Chan

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to compare the precision and accuracy of commercially available tear film osmometers. METHODS Contrived tear solution target values representing the physiological range of tear osmolarity (normal eyes 297 mOsm/L, moderately dry eyes 342 mOsm/L, and severe dry eyes 383 mOsm/L) were constructed using a mix of mono- and divalent electrolytes, metabolites, se...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2005
Francisco S A Cavalcante Satoru Ito Kelly Brewer Hiroaki Sakai Adriano M Alencar Murilo P Almeida José S Andrade Arnab Majumdar Edward P Ingenito Béla Suki

Collagen and elastin are thought to dominate the elasticity of the connective tissue including lung parenchyma. The glycosaminoglycans on the proteoglycans may also play a role because osmolarity of interstitial fluid can alter the repulsive forces on the negatively charged glycosaminoglycans, allowing them to collapse or inflate, which can affect the stretching and folding pattern of the fiber...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2005
El Rasheid Zakaria C Michelle Hunt Na Li Patrick D Harris R Neal Garrison

Conventional peritoneal dialysis solutions (PDS) are vasoactive. This study was conducted to identify vasoactive components of PDS and to describe quantitatively such vasoactivity. Anesthetized nonheparinized rats were monitored continuously for hemodynamics while the microvasculature of the jejunum was studied with in vivo intravital microscopy. In separate experiments, vascular reactivity of ...

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2010
Benjamin D Sullivan Diane Whitmer Kelly K Nichols Alan Tomlinson Gary N Foulks Gerd Geerling Jay S Pepose Valerie Kosheleff Allison Porreco Michael A Lemp

PURPOSE A prospective, multisite clinical study (10 sites in the European Union and the United States) evaluated the clinical utility of commonly used tests and tear osmolarity for assessing dry eye disease severity. METHODS Three hundred fourteen consecutive subjects between the ages of 18 and 82 years were recruited from the general patient population, 299 of which qualified with complete d...

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