The manufacture of miniature Stirling cycle cryocoolers, using standard micro-machining techniques and materials has been pursued by the authors [1]. A MEMS based cryocooler would allow integration of a cryogenic cooling system directly into a cryoelectronic device. Resonant bossed diaphragms were proposed as the means to sweep the working gas in the Stirling cooler, replacing the pistons and d...

We give general mathematical results concerning oscillating singularities and we study examples of functions composed only of oscillating singularities. These functions are deened by explicit coeecients on an orthonormal wavelet basis. We compute their HH older regularity and oscillation at every point and we deduce their spectrum of oscillating singularities.

We investigate pattern formation in self-oscillating systems forced by an external periodic perturbation. Experimental observations and numerical studies of reaction-diffusion systems and an analysis of an amplitude equation are presented. The oscillations in each of these systems entrain to rational multiples of the perturbation frequency for certain values of the forcing frequency and amplitu...

A mathematical model predicting the oscillating motion in an oscillating heat pipe is developed. The model considers the vapor bubble as the gas spring for the oscillating motions including effects of operating temperature, non-linear vapor bulk modulus, and temperature difference between the evaporator and the condenser. Combining the oscillating motion predicted by the model, a mathematical m...

With the fast development of acoustic and multiphase microfluidics in recent years, oscillating bubbles have drawn more-and-more attention due to their great potential in various Lab on a Chip (LOC) applications. Many innovative bubble-based devices have been explored in the past decade. In this article, we first briefly summarize current understanding of the physics of oscillating bubbles, and...

This paper considers the history of oscillating water column (OWC) systems from whistling buoys to grid-connected power generation systems. The power conversion from the wave resource through to electricity via pneumatic and shaft power is discussed in general terms and with specific reference to Voith Hydro Wavegen's land installed marine energy transformer (LIMPET) plant on the Scottish islan...

The amplitude–phase formulation of the Schrödinger equation is investigated within the context of uncoupled Ermakov systems, whereby the amplitude function is given by the auxiliary non-linear equation. The classical limit of the amplitude and phase functions is analysed by setting up a semi-classical Ermakov system. In this limit, it is shown that classical quantities, such as the classical pr...

In this paper we propose a new approach for constructing multivariate Gaussian random fields (GRFs) with oscillating covariance functions through systems of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). We discuss how to build systems of SPDEs that introduces oscillation characteristics in the covariance functions of the multivariate GRFs. By choosing different parametrization of the equat...

This paper presents a fixed-frequency self-oscillating high-power-factor electronic ballast supplying four independent lamps. The fixed-frequency self-oscillating driver is achieved adding a LC series filter supplying a small resistor. The primary winding of the self-oscillating transformer is the series inductor of the filter. So, if one or more lamps are damaged, the switching frequency will ...

The dynamics of a random (quenched) field Ising model (in two dimension) at zero temperature in the presence of an additional sinusoidally oscillating homogeneous (in space) magnetic field has been studied by Monte Carlo simulation using the Metropolis single spin flip dynamics. The instantaneous magnetisation is found to be periodic with the same periodicity of the oscillating magnetic field. ...