OBJECTIVE To compare the effectiveness of ultrasound guided corticosteroid injection in the subacromial bursa with systemic corticosteroid injection in patients with rotator cuff disease. DESIGN Double blind randomised clinical trial. SETTING Outpatient clinic of a physical medicine and rehabilitation department in Oslo, Norway. Patients 106 patients with rotator cuff disease lasting at lea...

The effect of cyclephosphamide (Cy) on the thymus and the bursa of Fabricius in chickens, aged one day to 7 weeks, was examined morphologically, Chiekens, which were daily injected i.m. with 6mg Cy 1, 2, or 3 times from the hatching day, were compared with saline coutrel chickens, The relative weights of both the thymus and the bursa decreased abruptly just after the injection of Cy. The weight...

Scheduled reinterventions, or dictated by necessity in order to drain the septic foci occupy an important place in the surgery of the pancreatic suppurations. Approximately 50% of the operated patients require one or more reinterventions, in order to accomplish the debridement and evacuation of the necrotic-suppurative remnants. The authors reanalyze the retroperitoneal space as a center of the...

OBJECTIVES Inflammation of the retrocalcaneal bursa (RB) is a common clinical problem, particularly in professional athletes. RB inflammation is often treated with corticosteroid injections however a number of reports suggest an increased risk of Achilles tendon (AT) rupture. The aim of this cadaveric study was to describe the anatomical connections of the RB and to investigate whether it is po...

The infective larva of Litomosoides yutajensis Guerrero et al., 2003, a parasite of the bat Pteronotus pamellii, is described; it is distinct from congeneric infective larvae by the absence of caudal lappets. The life cycles of five other species of Litomosoides are known; three are parasites of rodents, one of a marsupial and one of a bat. As with these species, the experimental vector of L. y...

This is a report of a case of bird mite infestation which occurred in Wollongong in mid-December 1996. The individual suffered hundreds of bites, most of which were marked by itchy red papules 3-4 mm in diameter. Tiny mobile parasites (< 1 mm) collected from the skin and adjacent bedroom wall were identified as bird mites from the family Gamasidae, most probably from the genus Ornithonyssus. Th...

Today, the use of oak as a replacement feed in poultry diets is well documented. However, oak contains polyphenol compounds (tannins) as antinutrient factors resulted in limited usage in the poultry rations. Generally, consumption of feeds containing tannin could affect gene expression level of immune system. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different levels of ...

Figure skaters are unique athletes who must train for extended periods of time performing motions and routines that create excessive compressive and shear forces between their malleoli and boots. As a result, they are susceptible to the development of a painful adventitious malleolar bursitis. Most often these patients will relate a recent increase in their training schedule or the purchase of ...

Because of its subcutaneous location prepatellar bursitis is frequently complicated by an infection. Gram-positive organisms, primarily Staphylococcus aureus account for the majority of cases of septic bursitis. Local cutaneous trauma can lead to direct inoculation of the bursa with normal skin flora in patients with occupations, such as mechanics, carpenters and farmers. A 71-yearold male was ...