نتایج جستجو برای: organic matter turnover

تعداد نتایج: 429532  

2009
D. L. Jones K. Kielland F. L. Sinclair R. A. Dahlgren K. K. Newsham J. F. Farrar D. V. Murphy

[1] Understanding and accurately predicting the fate of carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial biosphere remains a central goal in ecosystem science. Amino acids represent a key pool of C and N in soil, and their availability to plants and microorganisms has been implicated as a major driver in regulating ecosystem functioning. Because of potential differences in biological diversity and litter...

2014
Ralfo G Pacchioni Fabíola M Carvalho Claudia E Thompson André L F Faustino Fernanda Nicolini Tatiana S Pereira Rita C B Silva Mauricio E Cantão Alexandra Gerber Ana T R Vasconcelos Lucymara F Agnez-Lima

Although microorganisms play crucial roles in ecosystems, metagenomic analyses of soil samples are quite scarce, especially in the Southern Hemisphere. In this work, the microbial diversity of soil samples from an Atlantic Forest and Caatinga was analyzed using a metagenomic approach. Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria were the dominant phyla in both samples. Among which, a significant proportio...

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2008
Alfredo Pérez-de-Mora Engracia Madejón Francisco Cabrera Franz Buegger Roland Fuss Karin Pritsch Michael Schloter

In this study, we evaluated the effects of two acid resin deposits on the soil microbiota of forest areas by means of biomass, microbial activity-related estimations and simple biological ratios. The determinations carried out included: total DNA yield, basal respiration, intracellular enzyme activities (dehydrogenase and catalase) and extracellular enzyme activities involved in the cycles of C...

Journal: :Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2001
C Achtnich H Lenke

2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT)-contaminated soil was remediated by an anaerobic/aerobic slurry process. Prior to treatment, the soil was spiked with [14C]-TNT. Leaching experiments were carried out with the decontaminated soil to determine the degree of binding of the radiolabel under a variety of conditions. To simulate natural degradation processes of soil organic matter, each of three columns w...

2012
Kai Ziervogel Luke McKay Benjamin Rhodes Christopher L. Osburn Jennifer Dickson-Brown Carol Arnosti Andreas Teske

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill triggered a complex cascade of microbial responses that reshaped the dynamics of heterotrophic carbon degradation and the turnover of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in oil contaminated waters. Our results from 21-day laboratory incubations in rotating glass bottles (roller bottles) demonstrate that microbial dynamics and carbon flux in oil-contaminated surface wa...

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