Nobody escapes the importance of the air/fuel mixture preparation in internal combustion engines, whatever is the thermodynamic cycle they work on and the adopted fuel. The short time between the fueling and the start of the combustion is crucial for the best mixture formation and its burning for energy optimization and the pollutant production. The always stringent vehicle emissions rules led ...

SnO2 nanotubes have been synthesized via sol-gel template method using alumina membrane. Synthesis parameters, such as sol preparation conditions, the required time of immersion and annealing conditions, were optimized to obtain the SnO2 nanotubes with well defined composition. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction techniques have been used to investigate the structure an...

due to extraordinary large amount of information and daily sharp increasing claimant for ui benefits and because of serious constraint of financial barriers, the importance of handling fraud detection in order to discover, control and predict fraudulent claims is inevitable. we use the most appropriate data mining methodology, methods, techniques and tools to extract knowledge or insights from ...