This study investigated the quarrel between pro-and anti-constitutionalist jurists following establishment of first National Consultative Assembly (Majlis) in Iran and drafting constitution 1906. A group shi῾ite launched an attack on Majlis, addition to ideas human legislation, freedom, equality, by considering Islamic Sharī῾a law be a set perfect impeccable laws. In response these oppositions,...

Posthumanism offers a fresh perspective to reconstructing productive relationships between human and non-human beings, but the prospect of posthumanist egalitarianism has its deficiency. Zhuang Zi’s concept “cross-species becoming” is an edifying alternative: monistic ontology resolves contradiction binary oppositions, transversal subject replaces enfolded self, integration “equality things” wi...

In German political cartoon the metaphor UP vs. DOWN introduces oppositions GOOD BAD, MORE LESS, UNREALIZABLE PRACTICABLE. The paper describes their valuation components accenting positive or negative sign of and its base in lexicon language personality. Complex nature cartoons, which are polycode texts, appeal to personality allow application cognitive linguistics methods traditional linguisti...

Education is one of the movements a person towards self-realization as biological and cultural being. The dialectic these "pillars" his being forms tasks at specific stage individual, group human development. At same time, two ways understanding can be distinguished connecting, paths, between oppositions: "inversion" "mediation". Inversion logic non-reflective throwing poles-absolutes, ignoring...