نتایج جستجو برای: opioid addiction

تعداد نتایج: 52416  

Journal: :European journal of pharmacology 2013
Aashish S Morani Amy Ewald Katherine M Prevatt-Smith Thomas E Prisinzano Bronwyn M Kivell

κ Opioid receptor activation by traditional arylacetamide agonists and the novel neoclerodane diterpene κ opioid receptor agonist Salvinorin A (Sal A) results in attenuation of cocaine-seeking behavior in pre-clinical models of addiction. However, adverse effects such as sedation, depression and aversion limit their clinical utility. The Sal A analogue, 2-methoxy-methyl salvinorin B (MOM Sal B)...

2013
Fatemeh Doosti Saeedeh Dashti Seyed Meghdad Tabatabai Hossein Hosseinzadeh

OBJECTIVE In this study, the current literatures on the use of herbs and herbal preparations of Traditional Chinese and Indian Medicine for the treatment of opioid addiction were reviewed. Matherials and Methods: Search was done in databases such as Pub Med, Science Direct, Scopus, Springer Link, and Google Scholar. RESULTS Among 18 retrieved studies, 3 studies were about asafetida extract, a...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2006
Ann-Jeannette Geib Kavita Babu Michele Burns Ewald Edward W Boyer

Buprenorphine in sublingual formulation was recently introduced to the American market for treatment of opioid dependence. We report a series of 5 toddlers with respiratory and mental-status depression after unintentional buprenorphine exposure. Despite buprenorphine's partial agonist activity and ceiling effect on respiratory depression, all children required hospital admission and either opio...

2013
Hisham Ziauddeen Pradeep J Nathan Chris Dodds Kay Maltby Sam R Miller Dawn Waterworth Kijoung Song Liling Warren Louise Hosking Mauro Zucchetto Mark Bush Lakshmi Vasist Johnson Bhopinder Sarai Karin Mogg Brendan P Bradley Duncan B Richards Paul C Fletcher Edward T Bullmore

The mu-opioid system has a key role in hedonic and motivational processes critical to substance addiction. However, existing mu-opioid antagonists have had limited success as anti-addiction treatments. GSK1521498 is a selective and potent mu-opioid antagonist being developed for the treatment of overeating and substance addictions. In this study, 28 healthy participants were administered single...

Journal: :journal of research in health sciences 0
tahereh pashaei maryam moeeni babak roshanaei moghdam hassan heydari nigel e turner emran m razaghi

background : to identify correlates related to retention time of a cohort study of the opioid-dependent patients participating in the methadone maintenance treatment (mmt) program offered by a major addiction treatment clinic in tehran, iran between april 2007 and march 2011. methods : several parametric survival models assuming weibull, log-normal and log-logistic distributions were compared t...

Journal: :Journal of chemical information and modeling 2013
Ana Negri Marie-Laure Rives Michael J. Caspers Thomas E. Prisinzano Jonathan A. Javitch Marta Filizola

Kappa-opioid (KOP) receptor agonists exhibit analgesic effects without activating reward pathways. In the search for nonaddictive opioid therapeutics and novel chemical tools to study physiological functions regulated by the KOP receptor, we screened in silico its recently released inactive crystal structure. A selective novel KOP receptor agonist emerged as a notable result and is proposed as ...

Journal: :European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2003
George F Koob

A conceptual structure for drug addiction focused on allostatic changes in reward function that lead to excessive drug intake provides a heuristic framework with which to identify the neurobiologic neuroadaptive mechanisms involved in the development of drug addiction. The brain reward system implicated in the development of addiction is comprised of key elements of a basal forebrain macrostruc...

Background: Lead poisoning is an issue of concern in developing countries and high levels of lead in blood could be resulted following occupational and environmental exposures. Several reports have raised concerns on the increasing prevalence of lead intoxication among opioid addicts. This study investigated the clinical manifestations and demographic data of subjects who were ...

Fatemeh Doosti Hossein Hosseinzadeh, Saeedeh Dashti Seyed Meghdad Tabatabai

Objective: In this study, the current literatures on the use of herbs and herbal preparations of Traditional Chinese and Indian Medicine for the treatment of opioid addiction were reviewed. Methods: Search was done in databases such as Pub Med, Science Direct, Scopus, Springer Link, and Google Scholar. Results: Among 18 retrieved studies, 3 studies were about asafetida extract, an approved prep...

2002
T. Ron Jackson

Providers of treatment for opioid addiction have entered a new era of accountability, as Federal and State regulators increasingly demand objective evidence of treatment effectiveness. Since the length of treatment is associated with success of treatment, opioid treatment programs that demonstrate an ability to retain patients can make a strong case that they are effective. The challenge to opi...

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